描述应付通货膨胀的英语金融口语

Dealing with Inflation 应付通货膨胀 Robert Albert ,president of Albert Electronics ,is talking about inflation and general financial conditions with his banker ,Wilson Hall. 艾伯特电子公司总裁罗伯特·艾伯特正和他的银行职员威尔逊·霍尔在谈 论通货膨胀和金融状况。 Albert:I'm really concerned about the general financial situation ,Mr.Hall. 艾伯特：霍尔先生，我对于目前金融价总的状况甚为关切。 We've been living with constantly rising prices for too long . 我们长期在物价不断上涨的情况下生活着， You would think that the tight money policies that the government has been following would start having some effect . 你大概认为政府所实施的银根紧缩政策已经开始产生一些效果。 Hall:I think they're starting to work ,Mr.Albert .Interest rates have gone up substantially recently , 霍 尔：我认为这些政策已经开始生效，艾伯特先生。近来利率已大幅度 提高， and the availability of credit has been sharply curtailed . 信贷的使用已大大削减。 Unfortunately ,however demand-pull inflation is not our only problem . 不幸的是，由需求而促成的通货膨胀并不是我们唯一的问题。 A;Yes ,the new problem seems to be cost-push inflation ,or what the economists sometimes call sellers'inflation . 艾伯特：是的，新的问题似乎是成本促成的通货膨胀，就是经济学家们 有时称之为卖方通货膨胀。 H:Exactly .For example ,the rising costs of commodities and energy supplies over which we have no real control . 霍 尔：的确如此，譬如说，商品和能源的成本一直不断增加，对此我们 没有得到真正的控制。 Fiscal and monetary policies can't do much to help us deal with this kind of inflation . 财政和货币政策对于我们解决这类性质的通货膨胀也是爱莫能助。 A:It must be very difficult for you as a banker to try to satisfy your customers during periods like this . 艾伯特：处于这样的时期，你作为一个银行家，要想尽力去满足你的顾 客们的要求肯定是很困难的。 H:Indeed it is.Tight money policies make it necessary for us to turn down loan requests from many clients or to increase the downpayment requirements on mortgage and installment loans . 霍 尔：确实如此。银根紧缩政策使得我们必须拒绝许多客户的贷款要求， 或者增加抵押货款和分期贷款的定金。 A:Well,let's hope we see an improvement soon.People on fixed incomes,particularly retired people, 艾伯特：我们指望着不久将看到情况有所好转。眼下，那些靠固定收入 的人们，特别是那些退休的人， must be having a terrible time making ends meet. 为维持生计一定会碰到不少困难。