护理专业英语课后答案习题(2)

护理专业英语课后答案 Unit 4 ?Warm-up Tasks Task 1: True or False Statements 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion 1. visit patients in their homes 2. take care of their own illness 3. type 1 diabetes 4. her public health certificate 5. the day-to-day autonomy ?Study & Practice I. Reading Comprehension 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B II. Words to Practice 1. ambulation 2. discharge 3. abuse 4. caregivers 5. Counseling 6. supervision 7. tuberculosis 8. disabled 9. communicable 10. regimen III. Translation A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. 以往社区护士享受着在标准白天上班时间值班，大多从周一工作到周 五。然而， 随着社区提供 24 小时服务趋向的出现，许多社区护士与其他医 疗机构护士一样， 需要倒班和在周末工作。 2. 一级预防是指预防疾病、 外伤和残疾发生的措施。 此级别的预防针 对的是对疾 病易感，但还没有出现可识别的病理变化的个体和群体。一级预 防包含的措施 很广，如健康促进、环境保护和特殊保护等。 B. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Community nurses should collaborate with colleagues and other health care professionals for the provision of client-centered care. 2. Home care is defined as the provision of health services by formal and informal caregivers in the home. 3. Professional autonomy is one of the essential features of nursing as a profession. Nurses have autonomy and independence in decision making and practice. 4. The nursing shortage is well-documented, and it has become so severe that experts use the term “nursing shortage” and “nursing crisis” interchangeably. 5. Primary health care should be accessible, affordable, and acceptable to all individuals who require them, especially to those vulnerable groups. IV. Audio Tasks Task 1: Short-answer Questions 1. The first line of defense. 2. The infection with Human immunodeficiency Virus. 3. The body’s immune system becomes compromised. 4. After T cell counts reach a dangerous low level. 5. By blood tests. Task 2: Spot Dictation 1. infectious 2. destroying 3. Syndrome 4. attaches 5. production 6. compromised 7. susceptible 8. Indicating 护理专业英语课后答案 Unit5 Warm-up Tasks Task 1: True or False Statements 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T Task 2: Sentence Completion 1. one and half million 2. medicines are used safely 3. patients, drug makers 4. dosing device attached to the bottle 5. medication errors ?Study & Practice I. Reading Comprehension Questions 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D II. Words to Practice 1. complaint 2. hemorrhagic 3. respiratory 4. anesthesiologist 5. sequence 6. stimulate 7. perspired 8. assessment 9. eliminate 10. In accordance with III. Translation A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. 要对身体的某个病变部位进行有计划地更换，外科手术是唯一的方法 手术包 含三个阶段：手术前期、手术中和手术后期。手术前期指的是手术 开始之前的 准备过程;手术中指的是手术过程;而手术后期指的是手术完成之 后的康复过 程。这三个阶段统称为围手术期。 2. 术前评估包括收集和复查患者各项生理机能的具体指标，以此来确定 患者的手术 前的准备和术后处理。评估中，我们必须确定患者身体、心理和 社会的状况。手 术前，护士必需对患者进行简洁的、全面的身体评估，尤其 要特别注意患者的生 理功能，因为它会影响患者对麻醉和手术的反应 ;呼吸 系统和心血管系统方面的 评估，能够为患者术后的评估提供基本的指标。这 些指标也能够提醒护理人员注 意这样的一个问题，那就是患者对手术和麻醉 的反应。 B. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Diagnosis should be made to determine if the patient should be operated on. 2. Approximately 80 percents of acute gastric ulcers can heal rapidly within 2 to 4 weeks, leaving little or no trace pathologically. 3. Operating on the patients, we must be fully aware of the risks associated with the administration of anesthesia. 4. For any type of surgery and regardless of whether the client is to receive any kind of anesthetic, he is restricted to nothing by mouth. 5. On the day of surgery, the nurse must consult the physician for instructions about the administration of medications because the patient’s usual medication schedule may be altered. IV. Audio Tasks Task 1: Short-answer Questions 1. It’s harder for oxygen to pass into the blood stream. 2. Cough, sputum and shortness of breath. 3. As many as 5.1 million cases. 4. Effective in approximately 80 percent. 5. Anyone who is prone to lung infections. Task 2: Spot Dictation 1. complication 2. fluids 3. predisposes 4. contracting 5. significantly 6. prone 7. chronic 8. anemia 护理专业英语课后答案 Unit6 Warm-up Tasks Task 1: True or False Statements 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T Task 2: Sentence Completion 1. during the pregnancy 2. the pancreas that control metabolism 3. more than 8 Ibs. and 12 oz 4. have big problems later in life 5. talk to their doctors about nutrition ?Study & Practice I. Reading Comprehension 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D II. Words to Practice 1. supervise 6. concentrate 2. confirm 7. Obstetrics 3. emphasize 8. preference 4. preventable 9. present 5. contemporary 10. essential III. Translation A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. 分娩期间可以收集两种类型的干细胞：羊膜干细胞或脐带血干细胞。 2. 越来越多的证据显示，如果丈夫没有表现出过多的焦虑，那么他参与 新生儿 的出生会使生产过程更顺利，产后的结果会更理想。 B. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. A midwife is supposed to be a pregnant woman's partner, if not best friend. 2. Nurse anesthetists have a long and proud history, dating back to the battlefield nurses of the Civil War. 3. Networking is an effective way to find work, she says, but it can be roundabout. 4. Jobs submitted his resignation to the Board and strongly recommended that the Board implement its succession plan and name Tim Cook as CEO. 5. The World Health Organization believes drug-resistant strains present a challenge to the global effort to control the disease. IV. Audio Tasks Task 1: Short-answer Questions 1. Endometrial cells. 2. Female hormones. 3. Pelvic pain and bleeding. 4. Anatomical changes (or Problems related to hormone production). 5. Oral contraceptives and hormone therapy. Task 2: Spot Dictation 1. ovaries 2. hormones 3. menstruation 4. excess 5. symptoms 6. anatomical 7. therapy 8. Procedure