护理专业英语课后答案习题(4)

护理专业英语课后答案 Unit10 Warm-up Tasks Task 1: True or False Statements 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. T Task 2: Sentence Completion 1. can be helped 2. a combination of medicine and therapy 3. to manage their anxiety 4. the sense of confidence Study & Practice I. Reading Comprehension 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A II. Words to Practice 1. concise 6. deviant 2. defined as 7. impinge upon 3. holistic 8. enact 4. implementation 9. proceeded 5. dilemma 10. formulated III. Translation A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. 20 世纪 30 年代是一个过渡期。护理工作开始考虑出现在所有疾病中 的心理 因素。精神疾病的一些概念性的知识被合理地归为综合护理教育的一 部分。 然而，直到 1955 年，精神护理才被要求编入所有本科护理教学大纲。 2. 精神科护士有极强的观察技能。一些患者可能需要持续的观察，这也 就意味 着护士必须一直和患者在一起。而另一些患者，如自杀患者，会需要 近距离 的观察。患者的护理计划需定时进行监测和修改以反映患者需求的变 化。 B. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. With the spread of the virus the mood of horror is pervasive among all the villagers. 2. In the early years of the twentieth century, some mental factors that could cause diseases were unrecognized. 3. Doctors are often faced with such a dilemma that they don’t know whether they should tell the dying patients the truth or not. 4. Some strange diseases with unknown reasons are on the rise since the tsunami happened in Southeast Asia. 5. The Red Cross was first founded in 1863 in Geneva, Switzerland, and now has expanded into a worldwide organization. IV. Audio Tasks Task 1: Short-answer Questions 1. For almost one out of every five people. 2. A failure of character. 3. A combination of factors. 4. Through billions of cells called neurons 5. Proper amounts of chemical messengers to communicate. Task 2: Spot Dictation 1. temporary 2. struggling 3. prevent 4. recognizing 5. imbalances 6. messaging 7. neurons 8. neurotransmitters 9. release 10. correctly 护理专业英语课后答案 Unit11 Warm-up Tasks Task 1: True or False Statements 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion 1. seek medical attention immediately 2. to take an aspirin right away 3. do have a bypass surgery 4. is given his stent or has bypass surgery 5. elevated blood pressures, „ stress, cholesterol Study & Practice I. Reading Comprehension Questions 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D II. Words to Practice 1. tailored 6. blunts 2. heart failure 7. see that 3. onset 8. intimately 4. impairment 9. provision 5. restored„to 10. exacerbation III. Translation A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. 如果病人已了解康复的基本程序，并能够在无人帮助或在某一个人的 帮助下从 床挪动到椅子上，则该病人可以在家中进行康复。家庭康复之所以 可取有几个 原因：病人可以在正常的家庭生活条件下学习如何恢复功能。在 家里，病人会 感到更舒服些。 2. 此外，小组成员还需理解彼此的专业职能和作用。需要大家彼此合作 共同努力 的事情之一是全体小组成员的定期会面，以便全面评估病人及其能 力。根据这 个评估，每个病人和他的护理小组设计出一个新的方案进行重新 调整、补充， 并学习自理生活的新方法。 B. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Regardless of age, yoga is a good way of discipline for learning to relax. 2. The arms and legs are parts of the human body; they are integral to the human body. 3. People of higher education and socioeconomic standing have more favourable attitudes towards the new concept of health than others. 4. Nowadays, welfare-oriented public health services have been provided free for people in many developed countries in the world. 5. Such a mistake should not have occurred because everything has been done strictly in accordance with the rules in the course of the experiment. IV. Audio Tasks Task 1: Short-answer Questions 1. It’s only half right. 2. By the time around 30. 3. It means small amounts of bone loss. / “pre” or early osteoporosis. 4. They can be life-changing and sometimes fatal. 5. Because loss of bone mass accumulates over time. Task 2: Spot Dictation 1. tiny 2. lightweight 3. outdoes 4. peak 5. pores 6. tracked 7. osteopenia 8. fragile 9. hip 10. accumulates 护理专业英语课后答案 Unit12 Warm-up Tasks Task 1: True or False Statements 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion 1. remember whether you saw or came across 2. administer the basic CPR 3. a head injury or a neck injury 4. electrocution, asphyxiation, certain poisons Study & Practice I. Reading Comprehension 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B II. Words to Practice 1. triage 6. edema 2.trauma 7. arena 3. emergency departments 8. spectrum 4. abdominal 9. gastrointestinal 5. delineates 10. geriatric III. Translation A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. 患者对急诊护士提供的服务要求越来越高。公众期盼获得最新的技术 和 高水平的治疗。保险公司、雇主和政府正在寻求可用的最低的卫生保健 费用。面对补偿限制，卫生保健管理者勒紧了他们的预算腰带，用更少 的预 算做更多的事。 2. 在急诊经历中分诊护士最先接触病人和家属，更重要的是，分诊护士 能 直接影响病人的治疗结果。尽管方法各异，一个 成功的治疗方案中常见 的要素就是需要有一名经验丰富、有能力的急诊注册护士。 B. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. The primary responsibility of nurses in intensive care unit is to provide care to individuals with life-threatening illnesses, requiring continuous monitoring and life-support interventions. 2. Emergency nurses must never be at the expense of patient care, and any change must always be for the good of the patient and his/her relatives and friends. 3. Knowing how to administer cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) — life-saving measures that include mouth-to-mouth breathing and chest compressions—may increase a person’s chance for survival and avoid damage caused by lack of oxygen to the brain. 4. With an aging population, health care needs continuously to be diverse. Preventive medicine is prohibitively expensive for the indigent and most elders. 5. Emergency nursing requires that emergency nurses make better use of scientific knowledge, effective communication, clinical skills, and the nursing process to care for the physiologic and emotional needs of patients and families. IV. Audio Tasks Task 1: Short-answer Questions 1. People who suddenly go into cardiac arrest. 2. Chest compression alone can help save lives. 3. Between 2004 and 2009. 4. Sudden acute heart failure or severe chronic lung diseases. 5. Drowning victims. Task 2: Spot Dictation 1. arrest 2. support 3. compression 4. instructed 5. resuscitation 6. specific 7. drowning 8. professional