2014年陕西省中考英语真题及答案

2014 年陕西省中考英语真题及答案 第I卷（共 65 分） 听力部分 I. 听句子，选答语（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和 后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. This Sunday B. Next Saturday C. This Saturday. 2. A. She is playing. B. She is sleeping. C. She is listening to music. 3. A. Her grandmother and grandfather. B. Her mother and father. C. Her sister and brother. 4. A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. At school. 5. A. Larry. B. John. C. Linda. 6. A. A chicken hamburger. B. A pork hamburger. C. A beef hamburger. 7. A. It’s warm. B. It’s cool C. It’s cold. 8. A. A singer. B. A pilot. C. A dancer. 9. A. Between the post office and the supermarket. B. Between the post office and the book shop. C. Between the bookshop and the supermarket. 10. A. For 4 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 2 days. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第 11 段对话，回答第 11 至 12 小题。 11. Why did Jack go to Shanghai? A. On business B. For vacation. 12. How did he go there? A. By air. B. By car 听第 12 段对话，回答第 12 至 15 小题。 C. To visit friends. C. By train. 13. What will the girl get for her dad? A. A watch. B. A T-shirt. C. A shirt. 14. What color does the girl want? A. Red B. White. C. Blue. 15. How much will the girl pay? A. $10 B. $15 C. $20. II.听短文，选答案 (共 5 小题，计 10 分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。 16. What will the speaker’s clothes be like in 20 years? A. colorful and light B. Dark and cool. C. Comfortable and cool. 17. Where will the speaker spend his vacation? A. In the mountains. B. In space or under the sea. C. In the city. 18. The speaker will fly a plane with . A. no pollution B. less pollution. C. more pollution. 19. Why will the speaker make friends with people around the world? A. To play sports with them. B. To learn culture from them. C. To watch TV with them. 20. The speaker mainly tells us about his in 20 years. A. life. B. house. C. food. 笔试部分 IV 单项选择（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 本题共有 10 个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. I had unusual day on my last school trip. A. a B. an C. / D. the 22. —Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle’s child? —Yes, it’s my . A. cousin B. sister C. brother D. daughter 23. Don’t worry. We’re old enough to look after . A. myself B. me C. ourselves D. us 24. On May 22, a Han taxi driver an old lady to the hospital as soon as he could in Xinjiang. A. sent B. sends C. is sending D. has sent 25.Don’t run in the classroom, you may hurt yourself. A. and B. or C. but D. so 26. Every day, too much water in our school. We should save it. A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. wasted 27. Lucy is a(n) student, she answers the teachers’ questions in her class. A. more active; more actively B. active; more actively C. more active; the most actively D. active; the most actively 28. The Chinese national women’s badminton team the Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May 24. A. won B. lost C. beat D. missed 29. Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 30. —Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder . —How about Qinling Wild Zoo？ A. where can we go B. where we can go C. how we can go D. how we can go V 完形填空(共 10 小题，计 10 分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文 连贯完整。 When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still 31 of the dark., so Mary left the hall light on when we slept. However, David 32 the grey moths( 蛾 ) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked 33 , she simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn’t 34 not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world. “Once, the angels (天使) were 35 . They were sad because it was raining heavily. The 36 little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies(蝴 蝶) 37 , they could make a beautiful rainbow together. “Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. Bu t the butterflies didn’t want to 38 any of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more 39 the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbow. “Then the once-colorful mo ths became 40 . The angles saw the rainbow and smiled…” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn’t feared months since then. 31. A. afraid B. sure C. proud D. happy 32. A. liked B. hated C. let D. killed 33. A. how B. what C. when D. why 34. A. mean B. make C. know D. hope 35. A. laughing B. playing C. crying D. talking 36. A. kind B. angry C. ugly D. sad 37. A. refused B. advised C. helped D. left 38. A. give up B. pick up C. turn up D. look up 39. A. unless B. until C. after D. since 40. A. red B. yellow C. green D. grey IV 阅读理解 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合 的用“B”表示。 A When we talked about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming. There is no doubt that Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. On October 16, 2013, Yao Ming announced(宣布) he would open the NBA Yao School. This was really exciting news! Looking at the name of the school, many people would think that the school is going to train NBA talents. But that is not the truth. The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and health programs. Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old who are very good at playing basketball. The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork, leadership(领导素养) and communication in a fun basketball environment. Yao is quite glad to be a part of the school, because it has always been his dream to positively(积极地) influence young people’s life through sports. Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to getting basketball training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice. In the school, students have chances to meet NBA stars. The stars can offer suggestions on how to play basketball well. The school’s first program opened at the Wukesong Basketball Park in February, 2014. If you want to know more information about the school, you can visit www.nbayao.com. 41.The children under 16 years old can’t be students in the NBA Yao School. 42. The school provides only after-school basketball training programs.. 43. Yao Ming opened the NBA Yao School on October 16, 2013. 44. The school aims to teach the students how to play basketball. 45. The students there have chances to meet NBA stars and learn something from them. 第二节 阅读 B、C、D 三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 B Shirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred( 主 演 ) in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935. For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever “little angle”. An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country dur ing the Great Depression(大萧条).” Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic( 百 科 知 识 的 ) dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems. The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people’s life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily. They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts(专家) across the country to write. The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “The book shows that we’re not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world. ” 46. Temple won the first Juvenile Oscar in . A. 1928 B. 1934 C. 1935 D. 1948. 47. From the passage we know that Temple . A. was not good at dancing B. began to star in her first movie when she was ten years old. C. was unfriendly to her fan D. encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression 48. According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping . A. are disabled people full of love B. wrote many famous books. C. finished the book by themselves D. live a very p oor life 49. Which of the following is TRUE about the book? A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.[来源:学.科.网 Z.X.X.K] B. It can help deaf people know about the world more easily. C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book. D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people. C Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana. The sun there shines all the time. The local people are very friendly and hospitable( 好 客 的 ). Now let’s have a look at how Akuapem people receive a visitor. A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, because the host assumes that the visitor must have come from a very long journey and need water. If there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean. Next, the visitor is asked how his journey was and why he has come. While the conversation is going on, the wife and the children, especially girls, are preparing food for the visitor. The visitor can choose his favorite food. After the visitor finishes eating, the host and the visitor go on with their conversation. Usually this is short one because the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye. When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food. He is also accompanied(陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely. Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger, this is always how friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor. 50. The underlined word “assumes” here probably means “ ”. A. thinks B. remembers C. disagrees D. follows 51. Which of the following is TRUE to the passage? A. The host talks little with the visitor. B. The child accompanies the visitor to the gate of the house. C. The host offers the visitor a seat only. D. The visitor takes some food with him when he leaves. 52. From the passage we know that Akuapem people are . A. noisy B. friendly C. impolite D. quiet D A recently study found people’s lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy(平均寿命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame( 承