关于身体健康的英语情景对话

医学英语一 Kidneys serve as the body's filtering system, removing waste and excess water from the blood. 肾是身体的过滤系统，能够清除血液中的废弃物和多余的水分。 If your kidneys are damaged or don't function properly, you may develop severe health problems. 如果你的肾有所损伤或者无法正常工作，你的身体可能会出现严重的健 康问题。 In the U.S., kidney disease affects about one in 10 adults and is the ninth-leading cause of death. 在美国，有十分之一的成年人受肾病困扰，它也是第九大致死因素。 The most common risk factors are diabetes and high blood pressure. 最普遍的患病因素是糖尿病和高血压。 Your chance of having kidney disease increases with age; it's most common in people over 70. 随着年龄的增长，患肾病的可能性也会增加;它在 70 多岁的人群中最常 见。 Kidney disease often develops slowly and has few warning signs, so if you have diabetes or high blood pressure, it's important to get regular care to keep them under control. 肾病通常发展缓慢，少有预警信号，所以如果你有糖尿病或高血压，一 定要定期接受治疗，控制病情。 医学英语二 CDC works 24-7 to save lives and protect people. 疾控中心全天候为拯救生命和美国人民工作。 This month’s Vital Signs reports that about 23 million adults ages 50 to 75 haven’t gotten the life-saving tests they need to find colon cancer early. 本月《生命特征》报道，约有 2300 万 50 到 75 岁之间的人群还未接受 能挽救生命的结肠癌检查。 This is really important. 这很重要。 Every year, more than 50,000 Americans die from colorectal cancer, and yet, testing could have prevented most of those deaths. 每年， 5 万多美国人死于结肠直肠癌，但是检查能够防止多数这样的死 亡病例。 Testing can find precancerous growths, called polyps, so they can be removed before they turn into cancer. 检查可以发现癌症前期的生长，叫做息肉，这样就能在成癌之前将其清 除掉。 Testing also helps find colorectal cancer at an early stage, when treatment can lead to cure. 检查还能发现早期的结肠直肠癌，那时接受治疗可以痊愈。 If you’re 50 or over, get tested. 如果你大于等于 50 岁，那就去做个检查吧。 If you’re younger than 50 and have a family history of colorectal cancer or polyps or other risk factors, talk with your doctor about getting tested. 如果你还没到 50 岁，而你的家族史有结肠直肠癌、息肉或其他风险因 素，那就跟你的医生谈一谈检查的事情。 The Affordable Care Act requires insurance coverage of all colorectal cancer testing at no cost, and that’s great for you. 《平价医疗法案》要求覆盖所有的结肠直肠癌检查费用，这对你来说是 好消息。 There’re different types of screening tests. 有不同的筛选检查。 Talk with your doctor about which one is right for you. 跟你的医生聊聊你适合哪种。 The best test is the test that gets done. 最好的检查是已经完成的检查。