英语基础药物的单词

1.tablet n. 药片 Please take two tablets three times a day after meal. 请餐后每次服两片，一天三次。 2. tarry adj. (大便)柏油状的 The symptoms of gastrointestinal bleeding include heartburn, stomachache,black, tarry bowel movements and other clinical manifestations. 胃肠道出血症状包括烧心感、胃痛、黑便或柏油样便及其它临床表现。 3. taste n. & v. 味道;发出味道 My sense of taste isn’t very good; I have a cold. 我的味觉不是很好，我感冒了。 4. tear n. 眼泪 Dehydration can result in dry mucous membranes, decreased sweat, saliva and tears. 脱水可以导致粘膜干燥、汗液、唾液和眼泪减少。 5. temperature n. 温度 basic body temperature 基础体温 normal temperature 正常体温 6. tendency n. 倾向 The experts investigated the incidence tendency of infectious diseases in Shanghai from 2004 to 2007. 专家调查了上海从 2004 年到 2007 年传染病的发病趋势。 7. tender adj. 触痛的;嫩的 Liver is tender and enlarged. 肝脏触痛和肿大。 8. tendon n. 腱 A ruptured tendon 撕裂的跟腱 9. terminal adj. 晚期的 terminal stage of cancer 癌症晚期 10. test n. & v. 试验;检验;考验 early pregnancy test 早孕测试 11. therapist n. 治疗学家 physical therapist 理疗师 radiation therapist 放射治疗师 speech therapist 语言治疗师 12. therapy n. 治疗，疗法 antibiotic therapy 抗生素疗法 inhalation therapy 吸入疗法 13. thermometer n. 体温计 oral thermometer 口腔体温计 axilla thermometer 腋窝温度计 14.thigh n. 大腿 The pain originated from a point in his right thigh. 疼痛是从他右大腿的某处开始的。 15. thirsty adj. 渴的 Insensible thirst 不显性渴感 16. thoracic adj. 胸的 thoracic vertebrae 胸椎 thoracic cavity 胸腔 17. thorax n. 胸，胸腔 barrel-shaped thorax 桶状胸 18 .throat n. 咽喉，嗓音 sore throat 咽喉痛 to clear one’s throat 清清喉咙 19. thumb n. 拇指 Thumb up! 很棒!加油! 20. thyroid n 甲状腺 thyroid cancer 甲状腺癌 thyroid nodule 甲状腺结节 21. tight adj. 紧的 It is better to stretch the tight muscles first. 最好先伸展一下僵硬的肌肉。 22. tissue n. 组织 connective tissue 结缔组织 fibrous tissue 纤维组织 23. toe n. 趾，脚趾 from head to toe 从头到脚 great toe 拇趾 24. toilet n. 厕所 toilet paper 卫生纸 There are toilet facilities for the disabled. 有残疾人士专用的卫生间设施。 25. tongue n. 舌头 tongue depressor 压舌板 26. tonsil n. 扁桃腺 tonsil of cerebellum 小脑扁桃体 tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 27. tooth decay 龉齿 The most common and most preventable problem affecting children’s teeth is dental decay. 影响儿童牙齿健康的最常见的，也是最可预防的疾病是龉齿。 28. towel n. & vt. 毛巾 bath towels 浴巾 two sections of paper towel 两格纸巾 29. toxic adj. 有毒的，中毒的 toxic hepatitis 中毒性肝炎 a toxic drug 毒药 30. toxin n. 毒素 bacterial toxins 细菌毒素 31. trachea n. 气管 tracheal intubation 气管插管 32. tract n. (解剖)管道 digestive tract 消化道 genitourinary tract 生殖泌尿道 33. transfer n. 迁移，转移 The patient was transferred from ICU to neurosurgical unit. 这位病人从 ICU 病房转到神经外科病房. 34. transfusion n.输血，输液 autologous transfusion 自体输血 component transfusion 成分输血 35. transmit vt. 传播 Mosquitoes can transmit malaria 蚊子可以传播疟疾。 transmission of HIV / AIDS among people HIV/ AIDS 在人群间传播 36. trauma n. 外伤 birth trauma 产伤 psychic trauma 精神创伤 37. traumatic adj. 外伤的，创伤的 Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) 创伤后压力心理障碍症 38. tray n. 托盘 A young nurse holds a medication tray. 一位年轻的护士端着药物托盘。 39. treat vt. 治疗 Genetic research is creating new ways for people to prevent and treat disease. 基因研究给人们创造了一条新的途径去预防和治疗疾病。 40. treatment n. 治疗 conservative treatment 保守疗法 surgical treatment 外科疗法 41.trunk n. 躯干 intestinal lymphatic trunk 肠淋巴干 42. tuberculosis adj. 结核，结核病 Intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核 primary tuberculosis 原发性结核 43.tumor n. 肿块，肿瘤 fatty tumor 脂肪廇 benign tumor 良性肿廇 44.ulcer n. 溃疡 stress ulcer 应激性溃疡 a gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 45. ultrasonic adj. 超声波的 ultrasonic testing 超声测试 ultrasonic imaging 超声成像 46. ultrasound n. 超声 ultrasound transducer 超声传感器 medical ultrasound scanner 医学超声扫描仪 47. unconscious adj. 不省人事，无意识的 After she hit her head, she was unconscious for several minutes. 她把头碰了一下后昏迷了几分钟。 48. undernourished adj. 营养不良的 Surgical procedures place additional stress on undernourishedpersons. 手术可增加营养低下者应激反应. 49. uremia n. 尿毒症 The kidneys work hard to remove numerous toxins from the body. When the kidneys fail, the toxins can build up and cause uremia. 肾脏努力工作将体内毒素排出体外。当肾脏衰竭，毒素在体内聚积，引 起尿毒症。 50. ureter n. 输尿管 Ureters carry urine from kidneys to bladder. 输尿管将尿液从肾脏运输至膀胱。