初中英语 一般过去时的句型和用法
一般过去时的句型和用法
一般过去时也译为单纯过去时,是初一下学期的一个重要教学内容。在学过了一般现在时和现在进行时后,很多同学会把这三种时态弄混。现从一般过去时的句型、用法总结如下:
一、基本句型:
例A:He worked very hard last year.
(去年他很用功。)
例B:Mr. Smith bought a new car yesterday.
(史密斯先生昨天买了一辆新车。)
二、基本用法:
[解说]
一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它(如各例句的斜体字部分)。这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有:
yesterday,yesterday morning (afternoon,evening ),just now (刚才),before (以前),then (at that time )(当时),last +时间 (如 last week,month,year,Monday,… January,… spring,),that +时间 (如 that day,afternoon,summer,…,etc. ),时间 + ago (如 a few minutes ago,two weeks ago ,years ago,… etc.)
需要注意的是:“过去”的概念并不是只指如 “yesterday,last week,… ” 等,实际上“与现在对立的过去”,亦即“非现在的以前”,哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”,只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立,就必须使用一般过去时来表达。例如:
He was here only a few minutes ago.
(仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。)
I came home just now.
(我刚回到家。)
三、小练习:
请把下列动词选填到各题空格处并改为适当的形式(可以重复选用)。
(be,break,come,do,drive,enjoy,fall,get,go,have,leave,lose,rain,run,seem,stay,stop,take,teach,tell,write)
1.How many people (1) ______ there at the party last Saturday afternoon?
2.He (2) ______ hungry because he not (3) his breakfast this morning.
4.They say the train (13) ______ faster and safer than the bus does,so we (14) ______ the train to Kaohsiung yesterday.
5.Because I (15) ______ ill I not (16) to school the day before.
6.Have you found the bicycle you (17) ______ the other day?
7.There (18) ______ few schools in those days.
8.Usually my father (19) ______ to work,but he (20) ______ the bus this morning,for his car (21)______ down on his way home yesterday.
9.Mr. Smith (22) ______ English in our school when he first (23) ______ to Taiwan. But he (24) ______ here and (25) ______to teach in a small school in the country two years ago. He (26) ______ me and (27) ______ me that it (28) ______ fun teaching English in a small school in the country. It (29) ______ that he (30) ______ his teaching job there very much now.
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