初中英语 词语释义-初中英语

 

词语释义

词语释义：这一题型的题目较多地反映在同义词语或相同表达上。 如：take care of/look after, have a good time/enjoy oneself, go tobed/go to sleep, be good at/do well in, by air/by plane, no longer/not...any longer, keep doing sth. / go on doing sth. befull of/be filled with, worry about/be worried about, feellike(doing)/would like(to do),at once/right away等。

例如：

1. They go shopping every day.

A. buy things B. borrow books C. work in the shop （'97北京）

　　答案A。go shopping还可用go to buy things/shop （作动词） /pay money for things in shops/do t he shopping等来解释。

2. Don't worry. Your daughter will be all right soon.

A.ill B.happy C.well D.nice （'97广东）

　　答案C。all right指身体恢复健康。

3. "Thank you very much." "Not at all."

A. Sorry B.You are welcome C. Certainly D.It doesn't matter

　　答案B。对感谢的答语还有：That's all right. /Don't mentionit 等。

4. Bull is badly ill. You have to send for the doctor atonce.

A.look for the doctor B.ring the doctor up

C.write to the doctor D.ask the doctor to come

　　答案选D。send for的含义为"派人去叫（请）"。

5.You have enough time. Don't hurry, please.

A. Take your time B. Be quick C. Don't be late D. Do it soon    （'97山西）

　　答案A。take one's time意为"不急、慢慢干"。

6. Please call me if you are free.

A. not busy B. empty C.easy D.late（'96广东）

　　答案A。许多形容词／副词可用"not ＋其反义词"来解释。 如：light/not heavy, dear/not cheap等。

7.Mr Jack will give me a call soon.

A. call;out B.call;on C.ring;up D.give; a message（'96广东）

　　答案C。打电话的词语还有：make a phone call/phone sb. /callsb. up/give sb. a ring等。

8.This road is in the middle part of the town.

A. north B.centre C.south D. place（'96天津）

　　答案B。类似的如：parents/ father and mother, photo /picture, problem/question, Januar y/the first month of theyear, bedroom/room for sleeping等。

9. We often hear from our friends.

A. listen to B. hear of C. write to D. get letters from（'96深圳）

　　答案选D。再如：have a look at /look at ,get home/ go home, drink sth./have a drink of, go s wimming/have a swim等。

10.—Can you mend my bike?

—Sorry, I don't think so.

A. I can't B. I can C. you can D. she can't

答案选A。sorry 的功能相当于否定回答的no。