经济金融术语汉英对照表 J-金融英语

J 
基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure 
基本经济要素 economic fundamentals 
基本适度 broadly appropriate 
基准利率 benchmark interest rate 
机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions 
机会成本 opportunity cost 
激励机制 incentive mechanism 
积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory 
挤提存款 run on banks 
挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of（financial）resources（from designated uses） 
技改投资 investment in technological upgrading 
技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product 
计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status 
计划经济 planned economy 
集体经济 the collective sector 
加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment 
加工贸易 processing trade 
加快态势 accelerating trend 
加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration 
加权价 weighted average price 
价格放开 price liberalization 
价格形成机制 pricing mechanism 
减亏 to reduce losses 
简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify（streamline）procedures 
交投活跃 brisk trading 
缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves 
结构扭曲 structural distortion 
结构失调 structural imbalance 
结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance 
结构优化 structural improvement（optimization） 
结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange 
金融脆弱 financial fragility 
金融动荡 financial turbulence 
金融风波 financial disturbance 
金融恐慌 financial panic 
金融危机 financial crisis 
金融压抑 financial repression 
金融衍生物 financial derivatives 
金融诈骗 financial fraud 
紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy 
紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies 
经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility 
经济特区 special economic zones（SEZs） 
经济体制改革 economic reform 
经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth（from investment expansion to efficiency gains） 
经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth 
经济制裁 economic sanction 
经营自主权 autonomy in management 
景气回升 recovery in business activity 
境外投资 overseas investment 
竞争加剧 intensifying competition 
局部性金融风波 localized（isolated）financial disturbance