翻译资格考试常用词汇复习资料（39）

翻译资格考试常用词汇复习资料（39）

 减排 carbon emission reduction (China’s commitment on carbon emission reduction is scientific and practical, Chinese premier Wen Jiabao said at a news conference following the China-EU summit Monday. 本周一,在中欧峰会结束后的新闻发布会上,温家宝总理称,中国所做的碳减排承诺是科学和实际的。)
    减轻农民负担  reduce farmers’ burdens; lighten the burden on farmers
    建设公债 public bonds for construction
    建设社会主义的物质文明和精神文明 build a socialist civilization that is advanced culturally and ideologically, as well as materially; promote socialist material progress and socialist culture and ideology
    建设社会主义法治国家 build a socialist country under the rule of law
    建设稳产高产基本农田 make primary farmland capable of producing stable, high yields.
    建设有中国特色的社会主义 build a socialist country under the rule of law build socialism with Chinese characteristics
    监事会 board of inspectors
    减速玻璃(汽车) decelerating glass
    荐贤举能 recommend the virtuous and the able
    减刑 have one’s sentence commuted
    减员增效 downsize staffs and improve efficiency
    减灾 disaster reduction; disaster mitigation; reduce damages caused by disaster
    舰载飞机 carrier-borne aircraft; carrier aircraft
    简政放权 streamline administration and delegate power; streamline administration and institute decentralization
    建筑面积 floorage; floor space
    监察合一 the integration of supervision and investigation
    坚持国家绝对控股 keeping a controlling share in the state’s hands
    坚持正确的政治方向 pursue a correct political direction
    坚定信心,扎实工作,旗帜鲜明,毫无动摇 enhance confidence, do a solid job, take a clear-cut stand and never waver in carrying on the fight in depth
    讲诚信,反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating
    僵化思想 ossified thinking
    将军肚 general’s belly; beer belly
    奖励工资制度 a bonus wages system; a system of higher pay for better performance
    降落伞候选人,外来候选人(应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人) parachute candidate
    江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River
    讲排场,摆阔气 waste and extravagance
    讲求实效  stress practical results; strive for practical results
    僵尸电脑 zombie computer (Malicious code such as Conficker can be triggered to steal data or turn control of infected computers over to hackers amassing"zombie" machines for criminal ends. 入侵者可激活Conficker蠕虫病毒等恶意代码来窃取数据,或使被感染的电脑受黑客控制,进而产生大量的“僵尸电脑”以用于犯罪目的。)
    降息 reduction of interest
    降息 reduction of interest rate
    讲义气 be loyal to friends; remain faithful to friends
    僵持 stand-off (Two hijackers of a Sudanese jetliner surrendered to authorities in Libya after releasing all the passengers Wednesday after a 22-hour standoff. 经过22个小时的僵持,劫持苏丹客机的两名劫机者27日释放了所有人质,并向利比亚当局投降。)
    降低消耗 to reduce consumption of resources
    建立促进经济社会可持续发展的机制 establish a mechanism to promote sustainable social and economic development
    建立更加安全、更加尊重多样性和更加团结的世界 work for a safer, more diverse and united world
    建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense
    健全国有资本经营预算制度 establishing a sound operating and budget system for state capital
    健全国有资本经营业绩考核体系 establishing a sound performance evaluation system for state capital
    健全国有资产重大损失责任追究制度 establishing a sound system for assigning responsibility for major losses of state assets for state capital
    健全就业,收入分配和社会保障制度 improve employment, income distribution and social security system
    减少和规范行政审批 to reduce the number of matters requiring administrative examination and approval and standardize such procedures
    建设高素质的领导干部队伍 build a contingent of high-calibre leading cardres
    建设统一开放竞争有序的现代市场体系 establish a unified, open and orderly modern market system
    建设完整的社会主义市场经济体系 establish a complete socialist market economic system
    建设信息化军队 to build computerized armed forces
    “简税制、宽税基、低税率、严征管”的原则 the principle of “a more simplified taxation system, broader tax collection basis, lower tax rates and stricter tax collection”
    简易过渡房 makeshift shelter (1 million makeshift shelters for quake-hit areas must be finished in 3 and half months, according to the 11th State Council’s meeting of disasterrelief Tuesday.)
    减员增效 reduce staff for greater efficiency
    叫板 challenge; pick a quarre