2020广西军队文职考试大纲《英语》考点：直接引语(1)

　引用别人的话有两种方式，一种是直接引用别人原句，这叫直接引语;另一种是用自己的话来转述别人话，且不能用引号，这是间接引语。

　　如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例：ought to， had better, used to，must, need)和已经是过去时的形式时，(例：could, should, would, might)不再变。

　　时间状语，地点状语，指示代词、动词

　　直接引语变为间接引语时，有些时间状语，地点状语，指示代词和动词也要作相应的变动。

　　注：直接引语转换成间接引语时的变化应视实际情况而定。假如就在当天转述，today，yesterday，tomorrow等就不需改变;如果在当地转述，here也不必改为there，come也不必改为go。另外，直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。

　　如何变句型

　　①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：

　　She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."

　　→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.

　　②直接引语如果是反意疑问句、选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。

　　如：

　　He said, "Can you swim, John?"

　　→He asked John if he could swim.

　　"You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked.

　　→My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.

　　"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?"

　　→He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.