2020广西军队文职考试大纲《英语》考点：直接引语(2)

1、直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈

　　述句语序)。

　　She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"

　　→ She asked me when they had their dinner.

　　2、直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell (ask) sb (not) to do sth."句型。

　　"Don’t make any noise," she said to the children.

　　→She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise.

　　"Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.

　　→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.

　　3、直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动名词(或从句)。”如：

　　He said, "Let’s go to the film."

　　→He suggested going to the film.

　　或He suggested that they should go to see the film.

　　4、直接引语是感叹句时，间接引语为what 或how 引导，也可以用that 引导。

　　She said, "What a lovely day it is !"

　　→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.

　　5、如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句中的谓语动词，从句的一般过去时则不变。如：

　　He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here."

　　→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.