2020广西省军队文职招聘考试大纲《英语》考点:直接引语(3)
人称变化
遵从一主二宾三不变
一主: 从句的第一人称随主句的主语变化。
eg:“I have bought an expensive car ,”said the boss.→The boss said he had bought an expensive car.
二宾: 从句的第二人称随主句的宾语变化。
eg: I often tell him , "You are the luckiest boy I have ever seen . " → I often tell him he is the luckiest boy I have ever seen.
三不变:从句的第三人称不需要变化。
注意
在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
②主句谓语为一般现在时,变间接引语时,若主句谓语时态不变仍为一般现在时,从句时态也不变。
③直接引语是一般现在时,且表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。如:
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
④直接引语为谚语警句或名人名言时,时态不变。
⑤直接引语为客观事实真理,时态不变,常考的有:
Light travels faster than sound.光速比声速快。
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The moon goes around the earth.月球绕着地球转。
遵从一主二宾三不变
一主: 从句的第一人称随主句的主语变化。
eg:“I have bought an expensive car ,”said the boss.→The boss said he had bought an expensive car.
二宾: 从句的第二人称随主句的宾语变化。
eg: I often tell him , "You are the luckiest boy I have ever seen . " → I often tell him he is the luckiest boy I have ever seen.
三不变:从句的第三人称不需要变化。
注意
在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
②主句谓语为一般现在时,变间接引语时,若主句谓语时态不变仍为一般现在时,从句时态也不变。
③直接引语是一般现在时,且表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。如:
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
④直接引语为谚语警句或名人名言时,时态不变。
⑤直接引语为客观事实真理,时态不变,常考的有:
Light travels faster than sound.光速比声速快。
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The moon goes around the earth.月球绕着地球转。
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