电话:0731-83595998
导航

中国石化招聘考试中国石化校园招聘考试真题四

来源: 2017-05-26 22:03

  Technology Transfer in Germany

    When it comes to translating basic research into industrial Success,few nations can match Germany.Since the 1940s,the nation's vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science.And though German prosperity(繁荣)has faltered(衰退)over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline.It still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.

    Much of the reason for at success is the Fraunhofer Society,a network of research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought-after technologies.But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition.Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer, and technology parks are springing up all over.These efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companies.

    Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success,but it is not without its critics.These people worry that favoring applied research will mean neglecting basic science,eventually starving industry of fresh ideas.If every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur(企业家),the argument goes,then the traditional principles of university research being curiosity.driven.free and widely available will Suffer.Others claim that many of the programs to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years.

    While this debate continues ,new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany's research networks.which bear famous names such as Helmholtz,Max Planck and Leibniz.Yet it is the fourth network,the Fraunhofer Society, that plays the greatest role in technology transfer.

Founded in 1949, the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe's largest organization for applied technology,and has 59 institutes employing 12,000 people.It continues to grow.Last year, it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin.Today,

there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia.

 

(1)What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?

A. Technology transfer

B. Good management

C. Hard work

D. Fierce competition

 

(2)Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research?

A. It is free

B. It is profit-driven

C. It is widely available

D. It is curiosity-driven

 

(3)The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organization for applied technology in

A. Asia

B. USA

C. Europe

D. Africa

 

(4)When was the Fraunhofer Society founded?

A. In 1940

B. Last year

C. After the unification

D. In 1949

 

(5)The word "expertise" in line 3 could be best replaced by

A "experts"

B. "scientists"

C. "scholars"

D. "special knowledge"

A

B

C

D

D

编辑推荐:

下载Word文档

温馨提示:因考试政策、内容不断变化与调整,长理培训网站提供的以上信息仅供参考,如有异议,请考生以权威部门公布的内容为准! (责任编辑:长理培训)

网络课程 新人注册送三重礼

已有 22658 名学员学习以下课程通过考试

网友评论(共0条评论)

请自觉遵守互联网相关政策法规,评论内容只代表网友观点!

最新评论

点击加载更多评论>>

精品课程

更多
10781人学习

免费试听更多

相关推荐
图书更多+
  • 电网书籍
  • 财会书籍
  • 其它工学书籍
拼团课程更多+
  • 电气拼团课程
  • 财会拼团课程
  • 其它工学拼团
热门排行

长理培训客户端 资讯,试题,视频一手掌握

去 App Store 免费下载 iOS 客户端