2020年成考英语高频词缀词汇:affect是什么意思

英音 [ə'fekt] ; 美音 [ə'fekt] ;
及物动词：
1.影响
2.打动；震动
3.（疾病等）侵袭
4.（常用被动）分配
5.假装
6.模仿
7.（习惯上）喜欢采用
8.炫耀；培养
9.倾向于
10.（古）喜爱
11.（古）追求；指望
n.
1.自觉感情（引起行动的情感，欲念的总称）
2.内心倾向
词形变化
形容词 affectable
名称 affectability，affecter
时态 affected，affecting，affects
单词分析
这些动词均含“影响”之意。
affect作主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。
influence侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。
impress强调影响既深刻又持久。
英语解释
have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
connect closely and often incriminatingly
act physically on; have an effect upon
the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion
make believe with the intent to deceive
have an effect upon
例句
Affected cows should be kept in cool, darkened pens where fresh water and appetizing feed are readily available
应将病牛放置在凉爽黑暗的牛栏中，给予新鲜的饮水和促进食欲的饲料。
Where the reservoir is in soil, elimination of the reservoir is not feasible but it may be possible to limit man’s exposure to the affected area.
只要土壤里有感染源，消灭感染源就不实际，但是可以限制人们接触感染地区。
Affect Neighbors
影响相邻
In accounting, a transaction is any event that both affects the financial position of the business entity and can be reliably recorded.
在会计上,交易则是影响企业财务状况且能够可靠地加以记录的事件。
Transfer one's affections/one's allegiance,ie become fond of/loyal to sb else
转移爱心[忠诚](至另一对象).
The incisive, cultured but unaffected voice matched Peat-Smith's ingenuous appearance
皮特-史密斯开门见山，彬彬有礼，而又不失于矫揉造作的话语同他那幅真诚的表情很相称。
The manufacturer shall establish, document and maintain requirements for maintenance activities when such activities may affect product quality.
如维护活动可能影响产品质量时,制造业者应建立、书面化并维持对于维护活动之要求。
Characterized by feigned or affected grandeur;pompous.
浮夸的，夸大的以伪装的宏大为特征的;浮夸的
mutual affection and agreement;suit each other perfectly;Agree in opinion
情投意合
You say, "So what I say to you needn' t affect how you feel. What you believe about yourself is more important.
你就顺势劝他:“你看我对你说的话并不一定会影响到你的感受。你对自己的看法才更重要。”