2020年成考英语高频词缀词汇:battle的中文翻译及音标

英音 ['bætl] ; 美音 ['bætl] ;
名词
1.[C,U]战役，战斗，搏斗
2.可数名词：较量，争论，斗争
3.可数名词：奋斗，斗争
不及物动词： 搏斗，奋斗，斗争
词形变化
时态 battled，battling，battles
单词分析
这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。
battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。
war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。
struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。
fight最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。
combat泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。 
engagement指交战，交火。
英语解释
an energetic attempt to achieve something
an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)
battle or contend against in or as if in a battle
a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war
例句
Information is power; The information domain is the future battlefield. --Cebrows Arthur, American economist
信息就是力量,信息领域将是未来的战场。美国经济学家阿瑟
archers, to the battlements!
弓箭手快上来!
Was the way it went, but he and his partners were battle-scarred veterans, so what had he to fear?
他，吴荪甫，以及他的同志孙吉人他们，都是企业界身经百战的宿将，难道就怕了什么？
(2) The battlefield, which is again divided into the ambush, the engagement at Cockcrow Hill and the battle of Mount Jiuli
(2)战斗场面，次序为:⑥埋伏、⑦鸡鸣山小战、⑧九里山大战
Historically, enemies have dudled with artillery across the battlefield in war, and even when war was not keclared
从历史上看，敌对双方会在战争中进行战场上的火炮战，并且在尚未宣战的时候就开始进行火炮战。
At the end of the day, some forty thousand dead and wounded lay on the battlefield.
一天下来，大约有四万死伤的士兵躺在战场上。
The Pennsylvania, which was in dry dock, was unscathedDevidently the only battleship that had not been attacked
干船坞里的“宾夕法尼亚”号却仍安然无恙，显然是唯一未遭受袭击的主力舰。
That halwa which you cast every morning from the battlements, and which has floated down stream, I have eaten with thankfulness
您每天早晨从城垛上投下的哈瓦，顺流而来，我带着感谢将它们吃下。
He was involved in the D-Day landings, on the battlefronts of Normandy, and in crossing the Rhine with the canadians
他参与"开始进攻日"的登陆，到过诺曼底的战争前沿，并曾随加拿大军队横渡莱茵河。
On the battlefield, the soldiers marched forward courageously.
在战场上战士们勇往直前。