2020年成考英语高频词缀词汇:begin的中文翻译及音标

英音 [bi'gin] ; 美音 [bi'gin] ;
动词 
1.及物动词：使（某物）启动， 开始
2.不及物动词：启动， 开始
3.及物动词：用以指心理状态和思维活动的开始， 用以指一过程的开始，主语是物而不是人
4.不及物动词：（在做某事时）作为起始者或作为第一步
5.不及物动词：起始于， 起源于，最接近的界限为
6.及物动词：【口】意欲做某事物，显出要做某事物的样子
词形变化
时态 began，begun，beginning，begins
单词分析
这些动词均含有“开始”之意。
begin最常用词，含义广泛，其反义词是end，多用于行动、工作等的开始。
start在许多场合可与begin通用，但start侧重动作的起点。
commence可与begin换用，但commence系书面正式用词，语气庄重，特指有正式程序或一定仪式，或某种正式行动的“开始”。
initiate指创始或发起，侧重某过程的第一步，不考虑结束，强调起始。
inaugurate指正式而隆重的开始。
英语解释
achieve or accomplish in the least degree, usually used in the negative
set in motion, cause to start
take the first step or steps in carrying out an action
have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense
have a beginning characterized in some specified way
have a beginning, of a temporal event
be the first item or point, constitute the beginning or start, come first in a series
begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object
begin to speak or say
begin to speak, understand, read, and write a language
Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)