2020年成考英语高频词缀词汇:cell是什么意思及反义词

英音 [sel] ; 美音 [sɛl] ;
可数名词：
1.小房间（如修道院里的密室或狱中的牢房）
2.（蜂房的）巢室
3.电池
4.细胞
5.（尤指革命的）政治活动小组
词形变化
时态 celled，celling，cells
单词分析
这些名词均有“牢房，监狱”之意。
jail(英国英语拼写为gaol)指收犯轻罪的人或未经判决的人的处所。
prison指触犯刑律的人被关押的地方，通常指判决后的罪犯居留地。
cell指单人牢房或几个人合住的小牢房。
英语解释
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement
small room is which a monk or nun lives
any small compartment
a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction
a room where a prisoner is kept
例句
Why are cell phones so popular, especially among teenagers?
为什么手机这么受欢迎，尤其在青少年当中
Urine,excrement and waste water contained in a bucket in prison cells that have no toilet or sink
(生设备的牢房里用便桶盛的)粪便与废水
To combat toxins that don't have a lipid membrane, a synthetic cell called a dendrimer can be mixed into the antidote
为了抵抗没有类脂膜的毒素，可以把一种叫树状物的合成细胞混合进解毒剂里。
By August, tests showed her bone marrow was clear of leukemia cells
8月份时，检查表明她的骨髓明显有白血病细胞
The Lord Chancellor,ie the highest judge(and chairman of the House of Lords)
大法官(及上议院议长).
A type of plant tissue consisting of elongated cells with tapering ends, occurring in supporting and conducting tissue.
纤维细胞组织一种植物组织，由有逐渐变细的尾的拉长的细胞构成，存在于支撑和引导组织中
The drug blocks receptors on cancer cells that normally bind with estrogen, and thereby prevents estrogen from stimulating tumors to grow
该药能阻滞癌细胞上的受体，正常情况下，这些受体与雌激素相连，因此这种药能阻止雌激素刺激肿瘤的生长。
About 30 percent will be invested in wireless communications including cell phones, fee collection and telecommunications
30%左右投在无线通讯有关领域，包括手机、收费和通讯技术
Other proteins are appendages of single cells, called flagella or cilia or pill.
其它蛋白是单细胞的附属物,移动鞭毛、纤毛或毛发。
Towards the end of his first budget speech to the House of Commons in March, Chancellor of the Exchequer John Major faced a barrage of interruptions
三月份，财政大臣约翰·梅杰第一次向下议院做预算报告。临近尾声时，他的报告三番五次地被打断。