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2020年成考高起点英语从句误用辨析

来源: 2019-08-04 18:33

1.中文:那人问我他何时能到达车站。

  (误)The man asked me that when he could reach the station.

  (正)The man asked me when he could reach the station.(when可引导名词从句,不再使用that.)

  2.中文:原因是他不知道如何去做。

  (误)The reason is because he does not know how to do it.

  (正)The reason is that he does not know how to do it.(because不能引导名词从句。)

  3.中文:她写的信在桌子上。

  (误)The letter is on the desk which she wrote.

  (正)The letter which she wrote is on the desk.(定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰词后面。)

  4.中文:她是几个通过考试的学生之一。

  (误)She is one of the few students who has passed the exam.

  (正)She is one of the few students who have passed the exam.(one of+复数名词+关系代词+复数动词。)

  5.中文:圆窗户的建筑物是我们的教学大楼。

  (误)The building which windows are round is our school building.

  (正)The building whose windows are round is our school building.(windows是属于building的,用关系代词的所有格。)

  6.中文:那是我们去年参观过的科学博物馆。

  (误)That's the Science Museum where we visited last year.

  (正)That's the Science Museum which we visited last year.(Science Museum是visited的宾语,要用关系代词which,而不能用关系副词where.)

  7.中文:那是一本有蓝色封面的书。

  (误)That is a book the cover of that is blue.

  (正)That is a book the cover of which is blue.(关系代词的所有格用of which,不用of that.)

  8.中文:他是我见过的最令人讨厌的讲演者。

  (误)He is the most boring speaker who I have ever seen.

  (正)He is the most boring speaker that I have ever seen.(先行词被形容词最高级或the only(唯一的),the same(同一的),the very(正是那个),all(全部),any(任何),no(无一),every(每一个),much(多),little(少),none(无一)等词修饰时,常用关系代词that,而不用who或which.)

  9.中文:掉进河里的人和马都淹死了。

  (误)The man and the horse who fell into the river were drowned.

  (正)The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned.(who只可代替先行词人,that可代替先行词人和物。)

  10.中文:这是你花了高价买的车吗?

  (误)Is this the car for that you paid a high price?

  (正)Is this the car for which you paid a high price?(关系代词作介词的宾语并放在介词之后时,只能用whom和which;关系代词that如作介词的宾语,只可紧靠先行词,将介词放在句尾。)

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