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2019年成考高起点英语语法归纳与练习(二十)

来源: 2019-06-30 16:41

   lesson 20 ed分词(二)

   不定式、-ING分词和-ED分词三者间的关系

   一、动词不定式与-ING分词的区别

   1. 作宾语时,-ING分词表示抽象的、一般性或习惯性的和连续性的动作,而不定式则表示某次具体动作,特别是将来的动作

   I like playing football. I would like to play football this afternoon.

   1) The school cannot tolerate on exams.

   [A] cheating [B] to cheat [C] be cheated [D] being cheated

   2) News of success keeps in.

   [A] pouring [B] to pour [C] poured [D] to be pouring

   3) Long [A] before the dawn [B] of recorded [C] history, humans celebrated to harvest [D] their crops.

   2. 作定语时,-ING表示正在进行的动作,用-ING的完成时表示动作的完成;不定式表示未来发生

   4) We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-made satellite.

   [A] having launched [B] to have launched [C] to launch [D] launched

   5) The applicants interviewing [A] are required to [B] bring all the necessary papers [C] two days later [D] .

   6) Sorghum(高梁) leaves [A] occasionally contain [B] enough hydrocyanic acid killing [C] livestock(牲畜) [D] .

   3. 当谓语动词是进行时的时候,用不定式而不用-ING分词作宾语

   It‘s beginning to snow you.  It starts raining.

   I‘m considering how to go(where to go, what to do)。 I considered emplying Mr.Wang but

   decided that Mr.Chen was more suited

   to the job.

   4. 在remember,forget等词后,如果跟-ING分词,表示-ING分词的动作发生在主要谓语之前;如果跟不定式则表示不定式的动作发生在主要谓语动作之后

   I remember telling her that last night. (“告

   诉“发生在”记得“之前) He remembered to tell her that when she

   came back. (“记得”发生在“告诉”之前)

   I‘m sorry I forgot to give you the message. (主

   语动词表示的动作“忘记”发生在不定式表

   示的动作“给带口信”之前) Why! I have such a bad memory. I forgot

   giving the message last night. (-ING分词

   表示的动作“给带口信”发生在谓语动词表

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