不定式、-ING分词和-ED分词三者间的关系
一、动词不定式与-ING分词的区别
1. 作宾语时,-ING分词表示抽象的、一般性或习惯性的和连续性的动作,而不定式则表示某次具体动作,特别是将来的动作
I like playing football. I would like to play football this afternoon.
1) The school cannot tolerate on exams.
[A] cheating [B] to cheat [C] be cheated [D] being cheated
2) News of success keeps in.
[A] pouring [B] to pour [C] poured [D] to be pouring
3) Long [A] before the dawn [B] of recorded [C] history, humans celebrated to harvest [D] their crops.
2. 作定语时,-ING表示正在进行的动作,用-ING的完成时表示动作的完成;不定式表示未来发生
4) We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-made satellite.
[A] having launched [B] to have launched [C] to launch [D] launched
5) The applicants interviewing [A] are required to [B] bring all the necessary papers [C] two days later [D] .
6) Sorghum(高梁) leaves [A] occasionally contain [B] enough hydrocyanic acid killing [C] livestock(牲畜) [D] .
3. 当谓语动词是进行时的时候,用不定式而不用-ING分词作宾语
It‘s beginning to snow you. It starts raining.
I‘m considering how to go(where to go, what to do)。 I considered emplying Mr.Wang but
decided that Mr.Chen was more suited
to the job.
4. 在remember,forget等词后,如果跟-ING分词,表示-ING分词的动作发生在主要谓语之前;如果跟不定式则表示不定式的动作发生在主要谓语动作之后
I remember telling her that last night. (“告
诉“发生在”记得“之前) He remembered to tell her that when she
came back. (“记得”发生在“告诉”之前)
I‘m sorry I forgot to give you the message. (主
语动词表示的动作“忘记”发生在不定式表
示的动作“给带口信”之前) Why! I have such a bad memory. I forgot
giving the message last night. (-ING分词
表示的动作“给带口信”发生在谓语动词表
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