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2019年成人高考高起点英语复习笔记二:冠词

来源: 2019-07-01 15:31

 第二章 冠 词

    一、冠词的种类   不定冠词 a/an的用法   a用于辅音音标开头的单词前(不一定是辅音字母):an用于元音音标开头的单词前(不一定是元音字母) :an old man     a friend     an American writer     a Chinese bookan English book     注意 以字母h,u,e,y开头的单词:an hour/honor/honest     a universityan umbrella-a usual/useful book     a European     a young mana youth     泛指人、事、物的类别  A.English is a useful language.     B.A horse is a useful animal.     C.His telehpone number begins with a " 3".     泛指某人某物     There‘s a man waiting for you at the gate of our school.     There‘s a book lying on the floor.     表示every/per的含义     This kind of Santana car can run 150 kilometers an hour.     Some students of Senior Three study 12 hours a day.     用于某些固定词组中     a few;       a little;        a lot of;     a bit of;       a couple of;      a great deal of;     many a;       all of a sudden;     as a matter of fact;     in a word;      have a word with sb.   have a good time;     do sb. a favor     pay a visit to;     as a rule     in a day or two;    in a way;       make a living;     two pills at a time;    take a walk/break/bath/seat;     have a cold/fever/headache/stomachache     2.定冠词the的用法     the 在辅音前发/  / 在元音前发/  /     (1)表示特指和第二次提到的人或物:     Here the books you want.     I saw a film last night. The film was wonderful.     (2)表示世界上独一无二的东西:the sun;the earth;the moon     (3)用在序数词、形容词最高级前面:the first-class; the third floor; the longest river     (4)用在江、河、湖、海、山 脉、群 岛、海 峡、海 湾、沙 漠、方 位 前 面:     the Changjiang river;   the West Lake ;   the Great Canal(大运河);     the Taiwan Strait;   on the right/left;   in the north/south     (4)与某些形 容 词 连 用表 示 一 类 人,动 词 用 复 数 形 式:     the poor/rich/old/young/sick/old/new/wounded     The young have to learn from the old.(年轻人要向老年人学习。)     The right and the wrong are the opposites.     (6)在乐器的名词前面:She likes to play the piano/violin/guitar.     (7)在某 些 表 示 时 间 的 词 组 中:     in the morning/afternoon/evening/night(but at noon/night);     in the daytime;in the 1870‘s/1870s     (8)用在姓氏的复数前面:The Smiths are sitting at the breakfast table.     (9)在表示发明物的名词前面:     The gunpowder was invented in China 400 year age.     Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.     The teacher showed us a telescope and said it was Galileo who invented the telescope.     (10)用在表示国家和民族的形容词前面表示该国的人民:     the English/Chinese/Japanese/French     (11)用在由普通名词构成的专用名词前面:     the United States(联合国);   the New York Times(纽约);     the People‘s Liberation Army(中国人民解放军)     (12)用在表示计算单位的名词前面,常含"每","每一"的意义,或相当于"按……计算":     A.These workers are paid by the hour/piece.(计时/件取酬)

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