2019年成人高考高起点英语复习笔记二:冠词
第二章 冠 词
一、冠词的种类 不定冠词 a/an的用法 a用于辅音音标开头的单词前(不一定是辅音字母):an用于元音音标开头的单词前(不一定是元音字母) :an old man a friend an American writer a Chinese bookan English book 注意 以字母h,u,e,y开头的单词:an hour/honor/honest a universityan umbrella-a usual/useful book a European a young mana youth 泛指人、事、物的类别 A.English is a useful language. B.A horse is a useful animal. C.His telehpone number begins with a " 3". 泛指某人某物 There‘s a man waiting for you at the gate of our school. There‘s a book lying on the floor. 表示every/per的含义 This kind of Santana car can run 150 kilometers an hour. Some students of Senior Three study 12 hours a day. 用于某些固定词组中 a few; a little; a lot of; a bit of; a couple of; a great deal of; many a; all of a sudden; as a matter of fact; in a word; have a word with sb. have a good time; do sb. a favor pay a visit to; as a rule in a day or two; in a way; make a living; two pills at a time; take a walk/break/bath/seat; have a cold/fever/headache/stomachache 2.定冠词the的用法 the 在辅音前发/ / 在元音前发/ / (1)表示特指和第二次提到的人或物: Here the books you want. I saw a film last night. The film was wonderful. (2)表示世界上独一无二的东西:the sun;the earth;the moon (3)用在序数词、形容词最高级前面:the first-class; the third floor; the longest river (4)用在江、河、湖、海、山 脉、群 岛、海 峡、海 湾、沙 漠、方 位 前 面: the Changjiang river; the West Lake ; the Great Canal(大运河); the Taiwan Strait; on the right/left; in the north/south (4)与某些形 容 词 连 用表 示 一 类 人,动 词 用 复 数 形 式: the poor/rich/old/young/sick/old/new/wounded The young have to learn from the old.(年轻人要向老年人学习。) The right and the wrong are the opposites. (6)在乐器的名词前面:She likes to play the piano/violin/guitar. (7)在某 些 表 示 时 间 的 词 组 中: in the morning/afternoon/evening/night(but at noon/night); in the daytime;in the 1870‘s/1870s (8)用在姓氏的复数前面:The Smiths are sitting at the breakfast table. (9)在表示发明物的名词前面: The gunpowder was invented in China 400 year age. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. The teacher showed us a telescope and said it was Galileo who invented the telescope. (10)用在表示国家和民族的形容词前面表示该国的人民: the English/Chinese/Japanese/French (11)用在由普通名词构成的专用名词前面: the United States(联合国); the New York Times(纽约); the People‘s Liberation Army(中国人民解放军) (12)用在表示计算单位的名词前面,常含"每","每一"的意义,或相当于"按……计算": A.These workers are paid by the hour/piece.(计时/件取酬)编辑推荐:
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