2015年软考《软件设计师》模拟练习题及答案(1)

 

(1)Standard of software engineering project is defined as a of the developed product.

　　a.the minimal level of performance

　　b.the maximum level of performance

　　c.robustness

　　d.organization

　　(2)Quality assurance of software is .

　　a.an emerging subdiscipline of software engineering

　　b.a management function

　　c.as a verification function

　　d.as a validation function

　　(3)Quality criteria suggested by Boehm and other persons include more than .

　　a.19 b.20 c.21 d.22

　　(4)A quality assurance team should be .

　　a.associated with any particular development group

　　b.depended upon any particular development group

　　c.responsible for reporting directly to management

　　d.in-depended upon any particular development group

　　(5)The main goals of research in software engineering are .

　　a.development of usable software standards

　　b.development of accepted applicable standards

　　c.development of generally applicable standards

　　d.to overcome the major hurdle in the path of software management

　　(6)Some software standards developed by IEEE and ANSI describe .

　　a.configuration management plans

　　b.documentation

　　c.specification practices

　　d.software comparison

　　(7)The activity of quality assurance involves .

　　a.verification activity

　　b.program walkthroughs

　　c.design reviews

　　d.validation activity

　　(8)The process of software development includes .

　　a.verification function

　　b.management function

　　c.validation function

　　d.writing code

　　2.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words or phrases.(填空)

　　(1)The development team's responsibility is to ____.

　　(2)Quality assurance must ensure that.

　　(3)Software quality assurance is now an of software engineering.

　　(4)Assessment of software quality still relies on

　　(5)We are not yet capable of quantifying .

　　(6)At each stage of the software life cycle the activity of software quality assurance is clo-sely related to.

　　(7)One of the elusive nature of software quality is .

　　(8)The activity of quality assurance also involves .

　　a.emerging subdiscipline of software engineering

　　b.checking the finished product and its associated documentation to be conformed with exist standards

　　c.most software characteristics

　　d.validating the system

　　e.verification and validation activities

　　f.a product meets or exceeds prespecified standards

　　g.the judgement of skilled individuals

　　h.to develop software standards for quality assurance

　　答案：

　　1　(1)a，c，d　(2)a，b　(3)a，b　(4)c，d

　　(5)a，b，c，d　(6)a，b，c，d　(7)b，c　(8)a，c，d

　　2　(1)d　(2)f　(3)a　(4)g　(5)c　(6)e　(7)h