教师资格考试中学英语知识点讲解五
【词条1】behave
【点拨】behave 用作不及物动词,意为 表现 。如:
She has been behaving very politely.
另外,behave还可意为 举止得体;守规矩 ,常和反身代词连用。如:
Can t you make your little child behave himself?
【拓展】well- / ill- / badly-behaved adj.表现得好的/不好的;behavior n.行为,举止如:
He is thought to be a well-behaved child.
She was ashamed of her children s bad behavior.
【词条2】appeal
【点拨】appeal可用作名词,意为 吸引力,感染力 。如:
Films of this sort have lost their appeal for me.
【拓展】
1. appeal用作名词时,还可意为 呼吁,请求 。如:
His appeal for forgiveness went unanswered.
An appeal is being made for help for those who lost their homes in the earthquake.
2. appeal还可用作动词, 意为 引起兴趣;呼吁,请求 ,常跟介词to连用。如:
Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?
The police are appealing to the public for any information about this.
【词条3】awake
【点拨】awake 可用作形容词,意为 醒着的 。如:
I have lain awake all night thinking over the problem.
注意:awake是表语形容词,不能用于名词前作定语。类似的形容词还有asleep, alive, aware等。
【拓展】awake 可作不及物动词,意为 醒来 ,这时与wake up意义相近;awake也可作及物动词,意为 唤醒,叫醒;唤起;激起 。如:
I awake to the ringing of an electric bell every day.
The thunder awoke me last night.
His father tried to awake him to a sense of duty.
Nothing can awake her interest in foot-ball.
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