1. Many years ago, a lot of factories were ______ from big cities to the mountainous areas in the case of the war.
A. transferred
B. transformed
C. transmitted
D. transported
2. For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.
A. pertinent
B. appropriate
C. acute
D. persistent
3. With the help of the government, a large number of people ______ after the flood in 1991.
A. survived
B. suspended
C. suffered
D. subjected
4. Free medical service is ______ to nearly all the college students in China.
A. favorite
B. available
C. convenient
D. average
5. Because the utility bills had not been paid for three months, the electricity was cut ______.
A. into
B. down
C. out
D. off
参考答案与解析
1.【答案】A。解析:考查动词辨析。句意:许多年前,很多工厂在战争的情况下由大城市转移到了山区。transfer转移(地方),调动(工作);transform改变;transmit传播,传输;transport运输。根据from big cities to the mountainous areas可知是地方转移了,故答案选A。
2.【答案】B。解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:对于许多病人来说,机构护理是最合适、最有益的护理方式。pertinent相关的,有关的;appropriate合适的;适当的,符合语境;acute严重的;敏锐的,急性的;persistent固执的,坚持的。故答案为B。
3.【答案】A。解析:考查动词辨析。句意:在政府的帮助下,很多人都从1991年的洪灾中幸存下来。survive幸存,活下来;suspend暂停,延缓;suffer遭受,常用搭配suffer from;subject v. 提出;使……隶属,常用搭配be subject to。根据语境答案选A。
4.【答案】B。解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:在中国,几乎所有的大学生都能获得免费的医疗服务。favorite最喜欢的;available可获得的,固定搭配be available to意为“可被……利用或得到的”;convenient方便的;average平均的。故选B。
5.【答案】D。解析:考查短语辨析。句意:因为已经有三个月没有交电费了,所以断电了。cut into打断,侵犯;cut down削减,砍倒;cut out删去,停止;cut off切断,断水断电都用cut off。故正确答案为D。
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