1.【答案】D。解析:词义猜测题。题干:第二段中划线词组heterosexual marriages是什么意思?根据文章第一段及第二段后半部分的描述,这里主要研究的是男女异性婚姻中双方教育水平的不同对离婚率的影响。划线词指的是异性婚姻,故答案为D。
2.【答案】D。解析:细节题。题干:女性的教育水平和较低的离婚率相关是基于多少年的调查数据得出来的?根据题干定位到The study found that a woman’s education was actually linked to a lower risk of divorce, at least from 2000 to 2004可知,这个调查数据是根据2000-2004年之间即五年的数据得出来的,故答案为D。
3.【答案】B。解析:推断题。题干:女性的教育水平和低离婚率相关,这背后隐藏的趋势是什么?根据题干定位到These trends are consistent with a shift from a breadwinner-homemaker model of marriage toward a more egalitarian model of marriage in which women’s status is less threatening to men’s gender identity可知,在婚姻中女性地位与男性地位更加平等了,故答案为B。
4.【答案】D。解析:推断题。题干:从什么时候开始,女性的教育水平开始超过男性?根据题干定位到In contrast, among people who married between 2005 and 2009, men averaged 13.8 years of schooling compared to 14.1 years for their wives可知,在2005-2009年结婚的人中,男性的平均受教育年限为13.8年,而女性的受教育年限为14.1年。故答案为D。
5.【答案】D。解析:细节题。根据最后一段men and women are increasingly forming relationships in which women have the educational advantage-so much so that it is now more common for wives to have more education than their husbands than the reverse pattern,可知女性在婚姻中有教育优势,故答案为D。
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