重庆2020年军队职称英语理工类考试考前冲刺练习概括大意

　　60th Annlversary Ceremony in Moscow

　　1 With thousands of soldiers and war veterans parading across Moscow's Red Square and fighter jets screaming overhead,Russia celebrated the 60th anniversary of defeating Nazi Germany.More than 50 world leaders,including China's President Hu Jintao,attended the ceremony.

　　2 Speaking at the start of the parade,Russia's President Vladimir Putin praised all those who fought for freedom and independence."The war shows that resorting to force to solve problems will result in tragedy for the world,so a peaceful order should be safeguarded (护卫) based on security,justice and cultural exchange," Putin said."Faced with the real threat of terrorism today,we must remain faithful to the memory of our fathers.It is our duty to defend a world order based on security and justice and on a new culture of relations among nations that will not allow a repeat of any war,neither 'cold' nor 'hot'," he continued.

　　3 The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic (灾难性的) event that mankind has ever suffered.The war affected 80 per cent of the world's people at that time,from 61 countries,and claimed 55 million lives.

　　4 After the celebration,President Hu said that peace,development and cooperation were the future."China will unswervingly (坚定地) follow the road of peace and development and will make a joint effort with all nations to contribute to safeguarding world peace and promoting development," he said.

　　5 German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder asked Russia for forgiveness for the suffering Germany inflicted (造成) during the Second World War in an article in Sunday's Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper."Today we ask forgiveness for the suffering inflicted upon the Russian people and other peoples at the hands of Germans and in the name of Germans," Schroeder said.

　　6 President Hu and the other leaders also joined a wreath (花圈) laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers on Monday.

　　1 Paragraph 2__________.

　　2 Paragraph 3__________.

　　3 Paragraph 4__________.

　　4 Paragraph 5__________.

　　A Pacific war

　　B Gloomy world

　　C Putin's commemorating speech

　　D China's determination

　　E Schroeder's plea for forgiveness

　　F World's worst disaster

　　5 Russia celebrated__________.

　　6 World War Two deprived__________.

　　7 China pledges herself to follow__________.

　　8 The world leaders finally attended__________.

　　A an opening ceremony

　　B 61 countries

　　C a wreath laying ceremony

　　D the 60th anniversary of its victory over Nazi Germany

　　E the road of peace and development

　　F 55 million people of their lives

　　参考答案

　　1.C 2.F 3.D 4.E 5.D 6.F 7.E 8.C

　　How to Learn Language Successfully?

　　1 Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages。They can pick up new vocabulary，master rules or grammar，and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others。They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others，so what makes language learning so much easier for them?Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners，we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.

　　2 First of all，successful language learners are independent learners。They do not depend on the book or the teacher;they discover their own way to learn the language。Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain，they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves。They are good guesters who look for clues and form their own conclusions。When they guess wrong，they guess again。They try to learn from mistakes。?

　　3 Successful language learning is active learning。Therefore，successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language;they look for such a chance。They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake。They will try anything to communicate。They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things;they are willing to make mistakes and try again。When communication is difficult，they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete。It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every world。?

　　4 Finally，successful language learners are learners with a purpose。They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it。It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them。They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it。?

　　5 What kind of language learner are you?If you are a successful language learner，you have probably been learning independently，actively，and purposefully。On the other hand，if your language learning has been less than successful，you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above。?

　　1 Paragraph 1 ?

　　2 Paragraph 2 ?

　　3Paragraph 3 ?

　　4Paragraph 4

　　A Ways to Learn a Language Successfully?

　　B Learning a Language Purposefully?

　　C Learning a Language Actively?

　　D Learning a Language Independently?

　　E Learning from Mistakes?

　　F Learning to Think in the Target Language?

　　5 Successful language learners derive conclusions ?

　　6 Independent language learners rely on themselves ?

　　7 Active language learners seize every opportunity ?

　　8 The author wrote this text ?

　　A to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rules?

　　B to expand vocabulary?

　　C to use the target language?

　　D to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently，actively and purposefully?

　　E from clues?

　　F to say strange things

　　参考答案

　　1。A 2。D 3。C 4。B 5。E 6。A 7。C 8。D