2020年军队职称英语考试常考动词短语集

　　职称英语考试动词短语180个

　　1.agree on 商定，决定，达成共识

　　The two parties agreed on the date of the meeting. 双方就开会的日期达成了一致

　　2.ask……for 询问、向…要

　　He asked me for a cup of water. 他向我要杯水

　　3.be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎

　　The book is popular with students of English. 这本书很受英语专业学生的欢迎

　　4.be rich in 在…充足 充裕

　　It is rich in sugar and fat .

　　5.begin……with 从…开始

　　Begin the party with a dance. 以舞蹈开始晚会

　　6.break away from 脱离…

　　the south to break away from the Union南部各州从联邦中脱离

　　7.break out 突然发生、爆发

　　SARS broke out in 2003.

　　8.break the rule 违反规定

　　Everyone obeys the rules; anyone who breaks the rules is punished.(违反规定的人将受到惩罚)

　　9.bring down 1. 降低

　　Can you try to get them to bring down the price ?

　　10.bring in 引进、引来、吸收

　　They started to use English， but they also brought in some words from their own languages.引进自己的语言

　　11.bring up 教育、培养

　　Chaplin was brought up by his mother.

　　12.blow away 刮走、吹走

　　Strong winds can also blow away the valuable soil吹走有价值的土壤。

　　13.blow over 风 吹翻 、刮翻

　　Three famous parks in and around London had over trees blown over.

　　14.blow down 风 吹倒

　　Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds.

　　15.cut off 切断

　　The electricity was cut off for several days too.

　　16.call at (a place) 访问 某地

　　He called at the hospital after work to find out whether Mr King was better.

　　17.call on sb. 拜访、访问

　　So I called on you and asked if I could lend me a hand.

　　18.call back 回电话

　　Can you ask him to call me back ?

　　19.call for 要求、号召

　　People are calling for freedom.

　　20.call in 招集、招来(警察、军队等)

　　The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.

　　21.catch fire 着火

　　Suddenly a pan of oil catches fire.

　　22.care for 喜欢、想要

　　I care for reading magazines.

　　23.be carried away by 被…迷住

　　He was carried away by her songs.

　　24.carry off 夺走

　　The tiger carried off the rabbit in its mouth.

　　25.carry out 开展、执行、实现

　　carry out experiments

　　26.change……into 把…变成，转换成

　　Change these sentences from Direct Speech into Indirect Speech. 把句子由直接引语转换成间接引语

　　27.clear away 把…清除掉

　　She is clearing away the leaves on the ground.

　　28.come about 发生、产生

　　How did these differences come about?

　　29.come across 偶然 遇到

　　A man was walking through a wood and he came across a hunter.

　　30.come off 从…离开，脱落

　　My raincoat got caught in the door and the button came off

　　31.come out 出发、出版、发行

　　How did the printing come out?

　　32.come to 共计、达到

　　The total money collected had come to over million dollars. 筹集的钱已经超过了100万

　　33.come true 变为现实，实现

　　I've always dreamt of coming to China， and now my dream has come true.

　　34.come up 抬头、上来、上升

　　He soon comes up for breath. 他不久就从水中上来喘气了

　　35.compare to 把…比喻成

　　The baby is compared to a bear.

　　36.compare……with 把…与…进行比较

　　Sometimes it is necessary to compare English with Chinese.

　　37.connect to 连接、相连

　　The room is connected to the rest of the house by a long passage.走廊

　　38.connect with 与…相连

　　How is one telephone connected with another today?

　　39.consider……as 把 某人 看作

　　Today,Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents.

　　40.consider doing……考虑做某事

　　Have you considered having a walk after supper?

　　41.cut off 切断

　　Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity.

　　42.cut through 剪断、凿穿

　　The army was called in to cut through the mountain to build a road through it.

　　43.deal with 处理、对付

　　Here is some advice for dealing with the problems.

　　44.depend on 依靠、相信、信赖

　　you can depend on us,sir.

　　45.die of 死于…

　　Tens of thousands of people died of hunger.

　　46.die out 消失、灭亡

　　However,many of these are dying out.

　　47.divide……into……把…分成…

　　Ireland is divided into two countries.

　　48.do a good deed 做件好事

　　She was determined to do a good deed.

　　49.do one's best 尽某人的最大努力

　　The farmers do their best to supply the market with enough vegetables.

　　50.do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙

　　Do me the favor to turn on the light.

　　51.do well 做的好

　　He's doing well in the school

　　52.do wrong 做坏事、犯罪

　　His family had done much wrong .

　　53.dream of 向往、渴望、梦想

　　I've always dreamt of coming to China.

　　54.drop in 顺便走访某人

　　I'll drop in and leave the new address.

　　55.eat up 吃光、吃完

　　I ate up all the food I could find in the fridge.

　　56.earn one's living 谋生

　　Many people earn their living by writing music.

　　57.end up 结束、告终

　　It is probable that one day we will end up with death

　　58.fall off 跌落、下降

　　The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall.

　　59.fall in love with 爱上…

　　Two men fell in love with painting.

　　60.fall over 跌倒、倒下

　　The old man fell over and lay still.

　　61.get along with 与…相处

　　All the other students get along very well with each other.

　　62.get back 回来、返回

　　See you when I get back.

　　63.get close to 接近

　　There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.

　　64.get in touch with 与…联系

　　They promised to get in touch again with each other.

　　65.get off 脱下

　　Please get your coat off.

　　66.get married 结婚

　　The person getting married is a relative of my mother.

　　67.get through 通过、拨通 电话

　　I can't get through. The line's busy.

　　68.get together 聚会、联欢

　　We must get together some other time for a chat.

　　69.get into the habit of 染上…的习惯

　　Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit of smoking.

　　70.give advice 提建议

　　Give advice to your friend.

　　71.give back 归还、退还

　　I would like you to change this blouse ， or else give me my money back.

　　72.give in 屈服、让步

　　King called for black people not to give in but to continue the struggle.

　　73.give up 放弃

　　One habit is smoking. He can't give it up.

　　74.go away 走开、离开、逃跑

　　Did you stay at home or did you go away?

　　75.go ahead 用吧、请便吧

　　I wonder if I could use your phone.

　　——Sure. Go ahead.

　　76.go bad 食物变坏、坏掉

　　The potatoes went bad in the soil.

　　77.go off 离开

　　When are you going off to Guangzhou?

　　78.go on doing sth. 继续干某事

　　Sometimes we go on working after dark.

　　79.go on with 继续

　　With the pay that he received,e went on with his studies at university.

　　80.go up 上涨、上升

　　I believe prices might go up next week.

　　81.grow up 生长

　　Do they grow up by themselves?

　　82.hand in 交上来、递交

　　The report Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race.

　　83hand out 分发

　　It seems necessary to hand out the listening text to the students.

　　84.have a good trip 一路顺风

　　Of course.Good luck.Have a good trip.

　　85have a talk with 与…谈话

　　Yang Mei is having a talk with her teacher Sara about learning English.

　　86.have a seat 坐下

　　Come in and have a seat.

　　87.have a test 参加测验

　　I had a test last week and got a full mark.

　　88.have a word with 和…说句话

　　Please,could I have a word with her?

　　90.have difficulty in doing sth.做 …有困难 麻烦

　　Others may have difficulty in moving.

　　91.have……on 戴着、穿着

　　Having a black hat on,he carried a stick.

　　92.have sports 进行体育活动

　　Do you often have sports at school?

　　93.hear about 听说

　　Well,what else did you hear about at the meeting?

　　94.help……out 帮助某人解决困难

　　You remember my friend who helped me out?

　　95.hold one's breath 屏息、不出声

　　Mrs.Cousins held her breath,and her whole body went cold.

　　96.hold up 阻挡、把住

　　If it is possible,hold up the part of the body which is bleeding.

　　97.insist on 坚持、坚持认为

　　I insist on telling him how great you were.

　　98.join in 参加、加入

　　I joined in the singing contest.

　　99.join up 联合起来、联接起来

　　Northern and Southern states joined up again as one country.

　　100.keep a record 作记录

　　It also keeps a record of the date on which they will travel.

　　101.keep back 留下

　　Finally,he did not give her the right change,but kept back five pounds.

　　102.keep fit 保持健康

　　So people will be advised to keep fit in many ways.

　　103.keep in ouch with 与…保持联系

　　Although many families became separated,people still kept in touch with each other.

　　104.keep on doing sth. 继续 做某事

　　In the years that followed,Marx kept on studying English and using it.

　　105.lay the table 摆设餐具 准备吃饭

　　What's wrong with these eggs?——Don't ask me,sir,I only laid the table.

　　106.lead a simple life 过着简朴的生

　　Today,life has improved for the population,although many farmers in the west continue to lead a simple life.

　　107.lead to 导致、导向

　　He began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics.

　　108.learn……by heart 记住、背诵

　　They used to learn hundreds of songs by heart.

　　109.let……in 让…进来、放进

　　I spoke to her and persuaded her to let me in

　　110.live on 以…为主食、以…为生

　　They lived mainly on potatoes.

　　111.look down upon 看不起、轻视

　　The boss looked down upon women.

　　112.look forward to 盼望

　　I look forward to receiving your reply.

　　113.look out 留神、当心

　　Look out!The pan's on fire.

　　114.look round=look around仔细查看

　　A person was looking round in the house to look for his watch.

　　115.lose heart 失去信心、灰心

　　He did not lose heart.

　　116.lose one's life 死、牺牲

　　Over a hundred people lost their lives in the fire.

　　117.lose weight 减肥、降体重

　　I advise you to lose some weight.

　　118.make a good effort 作很大的努力

　　He made a good effort.

　　119.make a record 录制唱片

　　He's made lots of records.

　　120.make a plan for 为…作计划

　　Now it is much easier to make plans for your trips.

　　121.make fun of 取笑某人

　　Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them.

　　122.make progress 取得进步

　　Are you making good progress?

　　123.make up 编出

　　Make up a dialogue,using the following as a guide.

　　124.make up one's mind 下决心

　　I haven't made up my mind yet.

　　125.make sure 查明、确信

　　We must make sure that they can enter the building.

　　126.make use of 利用

　　127.pay……a visit 访问…

　　I think it will be necessary for me to pay you a visit and see where you live.

　　128.pay attention to 注意、留心

　　you should pay attention to the children wherever they are playing.

　　129.pay back 偿还 借款等

　　Well,after all these years we've at last paid back all the money.

　　130.pick out 挑出

　　Pick out the wrong sentences and correct them.

　　131.pick up 接收

　　It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programs.

　　132.拾起、捡起

　　They can't pick up the small pieces with their fingers.

　　133.play a part in 在…方面起作用

　　Most Irish people go to church every Sunday and the church plays an important part in people's lives.

　　134.point out 指出

　　He pointed out that it was important to study English well.

　　135.point to 指向

　　Pointing to the young plant,he asked me if that was the plant we had seen.

　　136.prevent……from 妨碍、防止

　　That is because this professor has a disease which prevents him from speaking .

　　137.push over 推倒、刮倒

　　For these reasons,the strong winds push over the trees very easy.

　　138.put down 记下

　　Put down the gentleman's address.

　　139.put……in prison 把…投进监狱

　　put some of them in prison

　　140.put on performances 演出

　　Put on performances.

　　141.put on weight 发福、增加体重

　　Because of this,they put on weight very ea y.

　　142.put out 扑灭、关熄

　　Office workers tried to put out the fire.

　　143.put up 贴广告等

　　Please write a notice for the students and put it up.

　　144.refer to 谈到、提到、涉及、有关

　　What do you refer to?

　　145.refer to……as 把…叫着…

　　Once people would often be referred to as"deaf"or"blind"

　　146.ring back 回电话

　　Can you ask her to ring me back,please?

　　147.ring off 挂断电话、停止讲话

　　148.run out of 用完

　　The question is that we shall run out of food soon

　　149.see……off 为…送行

　　Is anybody seeing you off?

　　150.send out 发射、派遣

　　What a lot of invitations to send out!

　　151.set an example 树立榜样

　　By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world.

　　152.set……free 释放某人

　　In the end all prisoners were set free.

　　153.set off 动身、起程

　　He set off for the USA.

　　154.set up 建立、创立

　　They will set up a new training centre.

　　155.show……out 领…出去

　　One moment--let me show you out,sir.

　　156.shout at 对…大声叫嚷

　　I went on shouting at him while everyone else was looking at him.

　　157.lose one's sight 丧失视力

　　Many of the injured lost their sight.

　　158.speed up 加快速度

　　If you want to speed up your work,you should use a computer.

　　159.spend……doing sth.做…花

　　We spent the weekend resting after our journey

　　160.spend……on 在…花费钱

　　They will spend almost million yuan on the project.

　　161.stand for 代表、向征

　　The letters"UK"stand for"The United Kingdom

　　162.stay up 熬夜

　　Last night,she stayed up.

　　163.stick to 坚持

　　But Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research.

　　164.suffer from 遭受

　　The peasants had to pay heavy taxes and suffered greatly from hunger.

　　165.take it easy 放心好了、别着急

　　Take it easy!I've just called the First Aid Centre.

　　166.take part in 参加

　　Every four years athletes all over the world take part in the Olympic Game.

　　167.take place 发生

　　The dialogue takes place at a tailor's shop.

　　168.take up 占去、占领

　　I think we should get this one,although it will take up more space in the room.

　　169.take the place of 代替、取代

　　Millions of young trees have already been planted to take the place of those which were blown over.

　　170.tell lies 说谎

　　Recently I've discovered that he's started to tell lies.

　　171.throw away 扔掉

　　After you printed the book,you had to throw away the carved pieces of wood.

　　172.throw at 向…扔去

　　She looked around the kitchen for something to throw at the lion.

　　173.throw up 吐出、呕吐

　　Make the person throw up.

　　174.translate……into ……把…译成…

　　He said when people are learning a foreign language,they should not translate everything into their own language.

　　175.turn down 关小、调低

　　Let me turn the music down.

　　176.turn ……into ……把…变成…

　　If we cut down forests,we'll turn the land into a desert.

　　177.turn off 关掉 水、电、收音机

　　Before you leave the lab,make sure the electricity is turned off在您离开实验室之前，确定电被关闭。

　　178.turn out 证明是、结果是

　　Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine.

　　179.turn up 到达、出现

　　At around a quarter past eleven their father turned up.

　　180.turn over 翻动、耕翻

　　The soil should also be turned over so that the weeds would be destroyed.

　　181.work out 算出、解决

　　He worked out just how much the cost would be.