2020年军队职称英语《综合类》语法介绍:反身代词
反身代词
1)反身代词
I you you she he
myself yourself yourselves herself himself
we they it one
ourselves themselves itself oneself
2)做宾语
a. 有些动词需有反身代词absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish.请你随便吃点鱼。
b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词take pride in,be annoyed with,help oneself to sth. I could not dress(myself)up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
注:有些动词后不跟反身代词,如:get up,sit-down,stand up,wake up等。
Please sit down. 请坐。
3)作表语、同位语
be oneself:I am not myself today.我今天不舒服。
The thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。
4)在不强调的情况下,but,except,for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:
No one but myself(me)is hurt.注意:
a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
(错)Myself drove the car.(对)I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。
b. 但在and,or,nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。
Charles and myself saw it.
5)第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词。
You should be proud of yourself. 你应为自己感到骄傲。
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