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2020年军队职称英语综合类词汇理解练习四

来源: 2020-05-17 22:18

  下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

  1.Will you pleasecallmy husband as soon as possible ? ( )

  A) connect

  B) consult

  C) phone

  D) visit

  2.The workers finallycalled offthe (studyez.com) strike . ( )

  A) put off

  B) ended

  C) participated in

  D) cancelled

  3. We’ll give every teacherspaceto develop. ( )

  A) chance

  B) employment

  C) room

  D) opportunity

  4. The herb medicineeventuallycured her diseases. ( )

  A) nicely

  B) apparently

  C) finally

  D) naturally

  5. The policeman asked him toidentifythe thief. ( )

  A) name

  B) distinguish

  C) capture

  D) separate

  6.America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone hasspurredscientific research. ( )

  A) encouraged

  B) endangered

  C) prevented

  D) enlarged

  7. Some of the stories weremildlyamusing. ( )

  A) slightly

  B) hardly

  C) faintly

  D) sufficiently

  8. Human facial expressions (studyez.com) differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can bedeliberatelycontrolled and modified. ( )

  A) sufficiently

  B) noticeably

  C) intentionally

  D) absolutely

  9.It was a question of aking sure hat certain eeds were addressed ,notablyin the pensions rea. ( )

  A) noticeably

  B) remarkably

  C) particularly

  D) significantly

  10. Academic records rom other institutions ften become a part of (studyez.com) a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student norduplicated. ( )

  A) borrowed

  B) purchased

  C) copied

  D) lost

  11.Why can’t you stop youreternalcomplaining! ( )

  A) everlasting

  B)long

  C) boring

  D) detailed

  12. We have toput up withher behavior. ( )

  A) tolerate

  B) accept

  C)understand

  D)ignore

  13.Charges for local telephone calls areoutrageous.( )

  A) unheard of

  B) unacceptable

  C) unbelievable

  D) ridiculous

  14. Many economists have given in to he fatallureof mathematics. ( )

  A) error

  B) function

  C) attraction

  D) miracle

  15.In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced (studyez.com) humor, protested social injustice andprobedpsychological problems. ( )

  A)solved

  B) explored

  C) involved

  D) disputed

  参考答案:

  1.答案选C.call是多义词, 其常见词义为“叫喊, 打电话, 拜访(call at a place/call on sb.),起名 ”, 在句子中的含义是“打电话”,相当于call up。 Phone或phone up: 打电话。

  2.答案选D. call off的含义为“取消”,因此D(取消)是答案。put off是“推迟”,由off组成的短语结构在复习中需要关注的有(off的基本含义为“离开,中断”)。

  3.答案选C.space的基本含义是“空间”,因此C(空间)是答案。room是多义词,常见的词义为“房间, 空间, 余地”。选项A和选项D词义均为“机会” , 彼此排除掉,employment是“雇用,使用,职业”。

  4.答案选C.eventually是派生词,其词义为“最终,终于”,所以C(最终)是答案。

  5.答案选A.identify的基本词义为“识别,鉴别”,因此A(认出,说出)是答案。

  6.答案选A.spur的基本词义为“激励;鞭策”,因此A(鼓励)是答案。

  7.答案选A.mildly的基本词义为“温和地, 稍微”,mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的),因此mildly在句中的词义为“稍微”, 因此A是答案。

  8.答案选C. deliberately是单义词, 其基本词义为“故意地”, 因此C是答案。

  9.答案选C.notably的基本词义为“显著地,尤其”, notably在句中修饰介词短语结构“in the pensions area(在养老金这个方面)”, 由此可见notably在句子中的含义为“尤其”, 因此C是答案。

  10.答案选C. duplicate在句中充当动词,其词义为“复制, 使加倍”, 因此C(复制)是答案。

  11.答案选A.eternal词义单一, 其基本词义为“永久的”, 因此A(永久的)是答案。

  12.答案选A.短语put up with的基本含义为“忍受”, 因此A是答案。

  13.答案选B.outrageous的基本词义为“残暴的, 令人不能接受的”, 因此B(不能接收的)是答案。

  14.答案选C.lure是单义词, 其基本词义为“吸引”, 因此C(吸引)是答案。

  15.答案选B. probe的基本词义为“探索, 调查”, 因此B是答案。

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