2020年军队职称英语理工类辅导资料:词汇选择讲解(6)
13. The standards(标准) set four years ago (过去分词做定语,四年前被指定的)in Seoul(曾经叫汉城,现在称做首尔。) will be far(远远) below(低于) the athletes’(运动员们) capabilities now.
A. capacities 容纳某事物的能力
a restaurant with a seating capacity of 500容纳500人的饭馆
B. strengths力量、优点 unity is strength.团结就是力量。
C. possibilities可能性
D. abilities能力、本领,与capability是同义词。但在实际的运用中略有区别:have the ability to do sth; have the capability to do sth; have the capability of doing sth.
14. We’ll give every teacher space to develop(发展).
A) chance (机会)
B) employment(雇用,使用, 工作)
C) room(房间, 空间)
D) opportunity (机会)
分析:space的基本含义是“空间”, 因此C(空间)是答案。room是多义词,常见的词义为“房间, 空间, 余地”。选项A和选项D词义均为“机会” , 彼此排除掉,employment是“雇用,使用,职业”。
employ(雇用,使用) – employment – employer (雇主, 老板) - employee(雇员)
15. The herb(草本植物) medicine eventually cured(治愈, 治疗) her diseases(疾病).
A) nicely(精细地,美好地,和蔼地)
B) apparently (明显地)
C) finally (最后地)
D) naturally(自然地)
eventually是派生词, 其词义为“最终, 终于”, 所以C(最终)是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
cure = treat = remedy(B级) 治疗
apparent = obvious = evident = clear 明显的
eventually = finally = at last = in the end = ultimately 最终
16. We had(是have的过去时) a long conversation about (关于)her parents(父母).
A) talk(谈话,讲话)
B) speech(演讲, 讲话)
C) debate(争论, 辩论)
D) discussion(讨论)
请记住下列同义词:conversation = talk
debate = discussion 讨论
17. Your teacher will take your illness(疾病,生病) into account(将。。。考虑在内) when marking(当动词用,是打分数, 作记号的意思) your exams(考试, 测验).
A) calculation(计算)
B) computation(计算)
C) consideration(考虑)
D) assessment(估价, 估计)
分析:account是多义词, 其词义为“计算,帐目, 说明 ”,短语结构take ..into account中account的词义为“考虑”,相当于consideration. take…into consideration也是固定搭配的短语结构。
另外,请记住:account for:解释某事物的原因,如:
Please account for your being late for class. 请解释你上课迟到的原因。
18. I seldom(时间副词,很少)watch TV.
A. rarely不常、很少, 同义词:seldom, infrequent,
B. frequently: 频繁地、经常, 同义词:often
C. normally:正常地, 同义词:generally
D. occasionally偶然地,同义词:now and then, at times; 反义词:frequently
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