2020年军队职称英语理工类备考辅导:词汇选项练习题(1)
1 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.
A ridiculous
B funny
C odd
D foolish
2 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.
A muddied
B polluted
C mixed
D troubled
3 The room is dim and quiet.
A tiny
B pleasant
C dark
D agreeable
4 The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity
A measure
B opinion
C evaluation
D decision
5 It’ s prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.
A workable
B sensible
C possible
D feasible
6 He is renowned for his skill.
A remembered
C praised
B recommended
D well-known
7 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.
A maintain
B establish
C acquire
D support
8 She stood there.trembling with fear.
A jumping
B crying
C swaying
D shaking
9 Medical facilities are being upgraded.
A renewed
B repaired
C improved
D increased
10 Mary looked pale and weary.
A gloomy
B ugly
C silly
D exhausted
1.最佳答案为A
absurd是“荒谬的”,和ridiculous完全是一个意思,odd是“奇怪”的意思。
2.最佳答案为B
contaminated是动词contaminate的过去分词,这里作形容词用,contaminated water‘是受到污染的水“,故和polluted同义。muddled water和troubled water都是”混浊的水“的意思。
3.最佳答案为C dim的意思是“暗的”,常用来形容光线、房间、灯光等,和dark同义。Tiny是“微小的”,pleasant和agreeable意义基本相同,都是表示“舒适的,令人愉快的”意思。
4.最佳答案为A
gauge是“衡量标准”的意思,这里可以和measure替换。evaluation是“评价,估计”的意思。
5.最佳答案为B prudent是“谨慎的,合理的”,在四个选项中和sensible同义。workable和feasible基本同义,是“可行的”的意思。
6.最佳答案为D
renowned的意思是“知名的”,如:Einstein is a renowned physicist.爱因斯坦是一位知名的物理学家,故和well-known同义。recommended是“受到推荐的”,praised“受到表扬的”。
7.最佳答案为A
句子的意思是:如果你想保住位子就得耐心。sustain可以用maintain来替代。
8.最佳答案为D trembling with fear.是“吓得直发抖”的意思,在四个选项中只有shaking有发抖的意思,jumping是跳,swaying是左右摇摆。
9.最佳答案为C
upgrade是“提高、升级”的意思,因而有“改进”的含义。renew是“更新”的意思,repair是“修理”。
10.最佳答案为D
weary是形容词,意思是“疲惫的”,和exhausted同义。
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