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2020年军队职称英语考试理工类词汇选项强化训练(7)

来源: 2020-06-05 15:44

 1. On Thanksgiving in the United States, families gather and give thanks for the blessings of the past year.

  A) pick up B) come together C) complete D) correspond

  2. Some fairy tales teach children to be brave and persistent.

  A) courageous B) sincere C) loyal D) honest

  3. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.

  A) demand B) rely on C) prepare for D) create

  4. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain price.

  A) slight B) surprising C) sudden D) harmful

  5. The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.

  A) doctor B) professor C) physicist D) resident

  6. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.

  A. goods B. soil C. climate D. harvest

  7. The football team, for the most part, were confident of winning the match.

  A. mostly B. partly C. only D. really

  8. The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.

  A. get rid of B. set up

  C. repair D. paint

  9. Foreign money can be converted at this bank.

  A. altered B. changed C. bought D. sold

  10. Fruits such as applies and oranges are very beneficial, and may be eaten at any time.

  A. normal B. healthy C. appropriate D. proper

  参考答案:

  1.B. 分析:句子中出现了Thanksgiving /感恩节,而感恩节意味着聚会,所以答案为B。complete是“完成”,correspond是“与…一致,符合 (to; with)”, pick up是“拾起, 学会”。

  2.A. 分析:划线处词brave,是常见的词,其含义为“勇敢的”。A(courageous)的语义为“勇敢的” (Courage(勇气)是常见词,根据构词法,- ous是常见的把名词变成形容词的后缀,所以courageous的语义为“勇敢的”。),所以答案为A。sincere是“真诚的”, loyal是“忠诚的;忠实的”。

  3.A. insist on的含义为“坚决要求”。而demand的含义为“要求,强求”,所以A是答案。另外:prepare for是“为..准备”;create 是“创造”,rely on是“依靠”。

  4.D.damaging和harmful是近义词(有害的)。Slight是“轻微的,少量的”,surprising 是“令人惊讶的”, sudden是“突然的”。

  5.A.physician是“内科医生”, 所以A是答案。而physicist是“物理学家”, resident是“居民”, professor是“教授”。

  6. D. 在该句中yield 是用作名词(因为该词的前面有不定冠词a),能与不定冠词a搭配使用的被选项只有C和D(气候,倾向, 风气,如:a mild climate温和的气候)。再借助句子中其他特征词farm(农场),判断harvest“收成”是答案。

  7. A. 借助该介词短语中的核心词形容词most和名词 part,判断该短语与“大多数有关”,所以A(大多数的)是答案。

  8. A. do away with是“去掉”, 该短语与get rid of(摆脱, 去除)是语义相近的短语, set up是“建立”, repair是“修理”, paint 是“描绘”。

  9. B. bought和 sold 分别是“买”和“卖”, change是“兑换”,其语义与句中的convert一致,alter是“改变”。

  10. B. appropriate和 proper 是近义词,都是“合适的”,因此相互排除。normal 是“正常的”,healthy是“健康的”与beneficial(有益于健康的)是近义词。

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