2020军队职称英语综合类AB级模拟试题一(11)

第四部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）
第1篇
1．C.利用问题句及被选项中的线索结构（Mrs.Czarnecki,when she was annoyed by the barking of her neighbor’s dogs,neighbor’s door,local government,a complaint about he the dog,municipality,the police）共同作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句：
(第1段)For the past years,Cornelia Czarnecki said,the barking of her neighbor’s German shepherd（牧羊狗）has awakened her repeatedly at 4 a.m.the dog often barks for hours at a time,said Mrs.Czarnecki,a Clifton resident.
(第2段)“That dog（那条狗）is out there barking day and night,and we don’t know what to do anymore,”she said.
(第3段)Mrs.Czarnecki became so upset（心烦意乱的）about the dog（考点词）that she filed(提出/lodge的近义词)a municipal（市政的/municipality的家族词汇）complaint against him（考点词）under（根据）the town（市镇）’s general（普通的）noise（噪音）ordinance（法令）.The case is set to be heard in municipal（市政的）court on August 6.Complaints like the ones Mrs.Czarnecki lodged with the police（警方）and city officials led the Clifton City council to draft an ordinance that could result in fines for residents whose dogs are“barking,howling,crying”or making any other loud noises for more than 30 minutes in an hour.
答案相关句在第3段第1句，根据该句内容(Czarnecki夫人在忍无可忍的情况下向市政当局控诉这个情况)判断C是答案。
2．B.利用问题句中的特征词（Clifton）及细节信息结构（legislative bill）及被选项中的特征词共同作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句：
（第3段）(第一题答案相关句)Mrs.Czarnecki became so upset（心烦意乱的）about the dog that she filed a municipal（市镇的/municipality的家族词汇）complaint against him（考点词）under（根据）the town（市镇）’s general（通常的）noise（噪音）ordinance（法令）.The case is set to be heard in municipal court on August 6.Complaints（投诉）like（如同）the ones Mrs.Czarnecki lodged（提出）with the police and city officials led the Clifton City council（委员会）to draft（起草）an ordinance（令/legislative bill的近义词）that could result in（导致）fines（罚款）for residents（居民）whose dogs are“barking,howling（嚎叫）,crying（哀号）”or making any other loud（高声的）noises for more than 30 minutes in an hour.
（第4段）“I can’t wait（等）,”Mrs.Czarnecki said.The council（委员会）took up（拿起，开始从事，占据）the ordinance（法令）for a first reading(阅读)on Tuesday;a final（最终的）vote（投票）is scheduled（预定的）on August.
（第5段）“It’s a quality of life（基本生活条件）issue（问题）,”said Councilman Frank C.Fusco,who introduced（提出）the measure(措施，测量)（考点词）.Clifton is far from（远非）alone（孤独的，单独的）in seeking to（试图）silence（使安静）noisy（吵闹的）dogs.At least（至少）14 of New Jersy’s municipalities（市政当局）have laws（法律）that address（针对）whining（嘶叫声and barking（狗吠声）,according to（根据）a municipal ordinance（市政法令）database（数据库）online（在线）at www.Generalcode.Com.
直接答案相关句出现在第5段中，而该段中提到的人名只有B。
3．D．首先对选项D进行判断，利用选项D中的线索结构（Clifton residents,noisy dogs,lawyer,municipal court）作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句：
（第16段）last year about a dozen warning letters were sent to residents about their barking dogs,Clifton officials said.
（第17段）Recently（现在/at present的近义词结构）,residents can complain about（投诉）barking under（根据）the city’s general（普通的）noise ordinance（法令）,but(考点提示词)they have to（不得不）essentially（在本质上）prosecute the case（那个案件）in municipal court（市政法庭）themselves,Mr.Fusco said.Under the proposed ordinance,residents would appear as a witness in a case presented by the municipal prosecutor.
答案相关句出现在第17段的段首句中，根据该句句意(Clifton的居民遭受到动物鸣叫骚扰时，只能本人亲自到庭控诉)判断D正确。
4．D．首先对选项D进行判断，利用选项D中的线索结构（proposed ordinance,Clifton City Council,over 30 minutes in an hour,disturbance,municipal court）作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句：
（第17段）（第3题答案相关句）Recently,residents can complain about barking under the city’s general noise ordinance,but they have to essentially prosecute the case in municipal court themselves,Mr.Fusco said.Under（根据）the proposed ordinance,residents（居民）would appear（出现，看起来）as a witness（证人）in a case（案件）presented（提出）by the municipal（市政的）prosecutor（起诉人/律师）.
答案相关句在第17段的最后一句，根据该句内容可推断出新法案允许受害人作为证人出庭，因此D是答案。
5．B．利用问题句及被选项中的线索结构（Mr.Zwerling,barking problem,30 minutes,financial punishment,matter）共同作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句（关注文章结尾部分的语句）：
（第18段）“The new ordinance(法令)has some（某种）bite（锋利，刺痛）to it,”Mr.Fusco said.Eric M Zwerling,director of the Rutgers University Noise Technical assistance center,trains（培训）police officers（警官）on noise complaints（噪音投诉）and writes（编写）municipal（市政的）noise codes（噪音编码）.
（第19段）“One of the things（事情）I say to the officers（官员）I train（培训）is that if（如果）people were fundamentally（根本地）civil to（对...有礼貌）each other（彼此）,we’d all（全部）be out of work（失业）,”he said.
答案相关句（第19段）的内容与选项B一致，因此B是答案。