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2020军队职称英语词汇记忆技巧:几组对容易混淆词进行特别记

来源: 2020-08-15 10:11
军队职称英语词汇记忆技巧——几组对容易混淆词进行特别记忆:
(1)有些字可当形容词又可当副词,例如:early;past;half;long;straight;fast;hard;quick;deep;slow;pretty;awful;wrong;right;high;late;hourly;early;weekly;etc.
we had an early breakfast.(形容词)
we went by a fast train.(形容词)
we had breakfast early.(副词)
don't speak so fast.(副词)
(2)有些形容词变为副词,可在字尾加ly,也可以不加,不过在字义上不同。
(a)easy“安适地”;easily“容易地”:
stand easy!
he's not easily satisfied.
(b)clear(=completely“完全地”;clearly“显然地”;)
the bullet went clear through the door.
the thieves got clearly away.
(c)high“高”;highly“很;非常”;
the birds are flying high.
he was highly praised for his work.
(d)slow和slowly当副词时同义,但slow比slowly语气强.
i told the driver to go slow(er).
drive slowly round these bends in the road.
(e)hard“辛苦地”;hardly“几乎不”;
he works hard.(=he is a hard worker.)
he hardly does anything nowadays.(=he does very little nowadays.)
(f)just“刚才;仅”;justly“公正地”;
i've just seen him.
he was justly punished.
(g)late“迟”;lately(=recently)“最近地”;
he went to bed late.
i haven't seen mr.green lately.
(h)pretty(=fairly,moderately)“十分,颇”;prettily(=in a pretty way,attractively)“漂亮地”;
the situation seems pretty hopeless.
she was prettily dressed.

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