电话:0731-83595998
导航

2021军队职称英语易混词汇辨析

来源: 2020-08-21 10:11
1.clothes,cloth,clothing

clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth指布,为不可数名词;clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of.

2.incident,accident

incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故。如:He was killed in the accident.

3.amount,number

amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词,如:a number of students.

4.family,house,home

home指家,包括住处和家人,house指房子、住宅,family指家庭成员,如:My family is a happy one.

5.sound,voice,noise

sound指自然界各种各样的声音,voice指人的嗓音,noise指噪音,如:I hate the loud noise outside.

6.photo,picture,drawing

photo指用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片、图片、电影片,drawing指画的画,如:Let's go and see a good picture.

7.vocabulary,word

vocabulary指词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;word指具体的单词。如:He has a large vocabulary.

8.population,people

population指人口、人数,people指具体的人,如:China has a large population.

9.weather,climate

weather指一天内具体的天气状况,climate指长期的气候状况,如:The climate here is not good for you.

10.road,street,path,way

road指具体的公路、马路,street指街道,path指小路、小径,way指道路、途径。如:take this road;in the street;show me the way to the museum.

11.course,subject

course指课程(可包括多门科目),subject指科目(具体的学科),如:a summer course.

12.custom,habit

custom指传统风俗、习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do;habit指生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing.如:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

13.cause,reason

cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth.;reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth.,如:the reason for being late.

14.exercise,exercises,practice

exercise指运动、锻炼(不可数),exercises指练习(可数),practice指(反复做的)练习。如:Practice makes perfect.

15.class,lesson

作“课”解时,两者可以替换;指课文用lesson,指班级或全体学生用class,如:lesson 6;class 5.

16.speech,talk,lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk指日常生活中的一般的谈话、讲话,lecture指学术性的演讲、讲课,如:a series of lecture on…

17.officer,official

officer指部队的军官,official指政府官员,如:an army officer.

18.work,job

二者均指工作,work不可数,job可数,如:a good job.

19.couple,pair

couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西,如:a pair of trousers.

20.country,nation,state,land

country侧重指版图、疆域,nation指人民、国民、民族,state侧重指政府、政体,land指国土、国家。如:The whole nation was sad at the news.

21.cook,cooker

cook指厨师,cooker指厨具,如:He is a good cook.

22.damage,damages

damage是不可数名词,指损害、损失;damages为复数形式,指赔偿金,如:$900 damages.

23.police,policeman

police是警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词;policeman指某个具体的警察。如:The police are questioning everyone in the house.

24.problem,question

problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about,solve,raise;question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用。

25.man,a man

man指人类,a man指一个男人。如:Man will conquer nature.

26.chick,chicken

二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉,如:The chicken is delicious.

27.telegram,telegraph

当“电报”解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的,如:a telegram,by telegraph.

28.trip,journey,travel,voyage

travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行,如:a three-day trip.

29.sport,game

sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球、游泳、打猎、赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则。如:His favorite sport is swimming.

30.price,prize

price指价格,prize指奖、奖品、奖金,如:win the first prize The price is high/low.

31.a number of,the number of

a number of指“许多”,谓语动词用复数。the number of指“…的数目”,谓语动词用单数。如:The number of students is increasing.

32.in front of,in the front of

in front of指范围外的前面,in the front of指范围内的前面,如:In the front of the room sits a boy.

33.of the day,of a day

of the day指每一天的、当时的、当代的,of a day指暂时的、不长久的,如:a famous scientist of the day.

34.three of us,the three of us

three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)。如:The three of us——Tom,Jack and I went to the cinema.

35.by bus,on the bus

by bus表手段、方式,不用冠词;on the bus表范围。如:They went there by bus.

36.for a moment,for the moment

for a moment“片刻、一会儿”,for the moment“暂时、一时”,如:Thinking for a moment,he agreed.

37.next year,the next year

next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语,如:He said he would go abroad the next year.

38.more than a year,more than one year

more than a year“一年多”,more than one year“超过一年”(两年或三年等)

39.take advice,take the(one's)advice

take advice“征求意见”,take the advice“接受忠告”,如:He refused to take the advice and failed again.

40.take air,take the air

take air“传播、走漏”,take the air“到户外去、散步”,如:We take the air every day.

41.in a word,in words

in a word“总之、一句话”,in words“口头上”,如:In a word,you are right.

42.in place of,in the place of

in place of“代替”,in the place of“在…地方”,如:A new building is built in the place of the old one.

43.in secret,in the secret

in secret“秘密地、暗自地、偷偷地”,一般用作状语;in the secret指知道内情、知道秘密,一般用作表语。如:My mother was in the secret from t

he beginning.

44.a girl,one girl

a girl可泛指所有女孩,one girl指一个女孩,如:Can one girl carry such a big box?

45.take a chair,take the chair

take a chair“相当于”,sit down“坐下”,take the chair“开始开会”

46.go to sea,by sea,by the sea

go to sea“当海员、出航”,by sea“乘船、由海路”,by the sea“在海边”,如:go by sea.

47.the doctor and teacher,the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师;the doctor and the teacher指两个人,一个医生和一个老师。

48.in office,in the office

in office“在职的”,in the office“在办公室里”,如:He is in office,not out of office.

49.in bed,on the bed

in bed“卧在床上”,on the bed“在床上”,如:The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.

50.in charge of,in the charge of

in charge of“管理、负责照料”,in the charge of“由……照料”,如:He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.

编辑推荐:

下载Word文档

温馨提示:因考试政策、内容不断变化与调整,长理培训网站提供的以上信息仅供参考,如有异议,请考生以权威部门公布的内容为准! (责任编辑:长理培训)

网络课程 新人注册送三重礼

已有 22658 名学员学习以下课程通过考试

网友评论(共0条评论)

请自觉遵守互联网相关政策法规,评论内容只代表网友观点!

最新评论

点击加载更多评论>>

精品课程

更多
10781人学习

免费试听更多

相关推荐
图书更多+
  • 电网书籍
  • 财会书籍
  • 其它工学书籍
拼团课程更多+
  • 电气拼团课程
  • 财会拼团课程
  • 其它工学拼团
热门排行

长理培训客户端 资讯,试题,视频一手掌握

去 App Store 免费下载 iOS 客户端