2021军队职称英语考试训练营第7期－介词的基本用法

训练内容：介词的基本用法
请在下面各题的选项中选出一项符合题意的正确答案。
1.The play begins at 6：40 pm.So we have to be at the theatre ________ 6：30 pm at the latest.
A.after B.around C.until D.by
2.They held a ceremony ________ those killed in the battle.
A.in honor of B.instead of C.in favor of D.by means of
3.After finishing middle school，my sister did nothing ________ at home.
A.but to read B.but read C.besides reading D.except to read
4.Write your name and address on your bag ________ you lose it.
A.in any case B.in case C.in no case D.in that case
5.—________ did the professor give you much advice？
—The choice of a career.
A.On what B.In what C.What D.For what
6.I made coat ________ my own hands.It was made ________ hand not with a machine.
A.in；in B.in；with C.with；by D.with；with
7.He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________ Tom running ________ the right.
A.down；and；on B.against；with；on
C.for；with；in D.with；while；to
8.Not all of us know the difference ________ wheat，oats and barley.
A.among B.between C.from D.in
9.The young singer is quite popular ________ the public.She‘s made a remarkable achievement ________ a girl of her age.
A.with；to B.to；for C.with；for D.for；to
10.The apple trees have lots of big apples ________ them.And some birds are singing ________ the trees.
A.in；on B.at；in C.on；in D.with；through
通关训练营基础版第7期答案：
介词的基本用法
1.D2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C
●答案解析●
1.D.从“戏剧在下午6：40开始”可知到达剧院的时间最迟不应晚于6：30.A项表示“下午6：30后到剧院”，C项表示“在剧院呆到下午6：30为止”，均不合题意。B项干扰性最强，around意为“左右，大约”，但在6：30 pm后有at the latest“最晚”，二者相矛盾。C项by是not later than（不迟于）之意，整合题意。
2.A.in honour of意为“为庆祝（为向。..表示敬意，为纪念”；instead of意为“代替；而不是”；in favor of意为“赞成；支持”；by means of意为“通过；用；借助于”。根据句意“他们举行了纪念阵亡战士的仪式”可知答案为A。
3.B.but，except和besides都有“除…之外”的意思，但没有“，相当于not including.另外，but后面可接不定式to do，但如果but前面有实义动词dbesides是”除…之外，还“的意思，等于in addition to；而except，but是”除…之外，o的任何形式，不定式省略to.
4.B.in any case意为“在任何情况下”；in case意为“以防万一，如果”；in no case意为“决不”；in that case意为“如果那样的话”。句意为“在你的包上写上名字和地址以防丢失”。
5.A.“教授给你提的什么建议？”“择业”。“关于…的建议”应用介词on.
6.C.by hand意为“用手工”；with“用”，表示使用的工具，手段，如He hit it with a hammer.
7.B.against the wind“逆风”；on the right意为“在后边”；介词with与一个复合结构构成短语，用作状语，说明状态、方式等。
8.B.一般说来，between用于两者之间，among表示三者和三者以上之间。但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间的关系，适用于between.如：The soldier is hidden between the trees.在谈论事物间的差别时总是用between.
9.C.词组be popular with意为“受…欢迎”，for“就…而论，比较…而言”。
10.C.介词on意为“在…之上，依附于”；in意为“（表场所，位置）在……之内/上”in the tree译为“在树上”。