2021军队职称考试词汇重点:助动词(2)
3.助动词have可用来:
(1)构成完成时态和完成进行时态:
Great successes have been achieved on all fronts.
在各个战线上都取得了巨大的胜利。
That was the place I had been longing to see.
这是我一直渴望见到的地方。
(2)和动词不定式构成谓语,表示不得不做的事情:
The train has left.We'll have to wait for the next train.
火车开了,我们得等下一班车了。
Do we have to translate the whole text into Chinese?No,you don't have to.
我们需要把整篇课文译成汉语吗?不必。
4.助动词do可以用来:
(1)构成疑问式和否定式:
Do you go?你去吗?Did you go?你去了吗?
I did not(didn't)go.我没有去。
(2)加强语气(用于强调谓语):
I do think you should go.我的确认为你应当去。
Do come and join us.千万要来参加我们的活动。
(3)代替前面刚出现的动词来避免重复:
She speaks mush more fluently now than she did last term.
她现在比上学期说得流利得多了。
Did you see him?Yes,I did.
你看见他了吗?嗯,看见了。
5.Shall可以用来:
(1)构成将来时态,单纯表示未来情况。主要用于第一人称:
We shan't be back tonight.
我们今晚不回来。
Tomorrow we shall have finished the whole thing.
明天就全部完成了。
(2)用在问句中征求对方的意见和指示,主要用于第一人称:
Shall I turn on the light?
要开灯吗?
Shall we sit here?
咱们坐这儿怎么样?
6.will可以用来:
(1)构成将来时态,主要用于第二、三人称:
Will you have anything to do tonight?
你今晚有事吗?
They will have got to Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
明天这时候他们就已经到上海了。
(2)用于疑问句,表示请进、邀请:
Will you type this,please?
请把这打一下好吗?
Won't you come over?
请到这边来好吗?
(1)构成完成时态和完成进行时态:
Great successes have been achieved on all fronts.
在各个战线上都取得了巨大的胜利。
That was the place I had been longing to see.
这是我一直渴望见到的地方。
(2)和动词不定式构成谓语,表示不得不做的事情:
The train has left.We'll have to wait for the next train.
火车开了,我们得等下一班车了。
Do we have to translate the whole text into Chinese?No,you don't have to.
我们需要把整篇课文译成汉语吗?不必。
4.助动词do可以用来:
(1)构成疑问式和否定式:
Do you go?你去吗?Did you go?你去了吗?
I did not(didn't)go.我没有去。
(2)加强语气(用于强调谓语):
I do think you should go.我的确认为你应当去。
Do come and join us.千万要来参加我们的活动。
(3)代替前面刚出现的动词来避免重复:
She speaks mush more fluently now than she did last term.
她现在比上学期说得流利得多了。
Did you see him?Yes,I did.
你看见他了吗?嗯,看见了。
5.Shall可以用来:
(1)构成将来时态,单纯表示未来情况。主要用于第一人称:
We shan't be back tonight.
我们今晚不回来。
Tomorrow we shall have finished the whole thing.
明天就全部完成了。
(2)用在问句中征求对方的意见和指示,主要用于第一人称:
Shall I turn on the light?
要开灯吗?
Shall we sit here?
咱们坐这儿怎么样?
6.will可以用来:
(1)构成将来时态,主要用于第二、三人称:
Will you have anything to do tonight?
你今晚有事吗?
They will have got to Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
明天这时候他们就已经到上海了。
(2)用于疑问句,表示请进、邀请:
Will you type this,please?
请把这打一下好吗?
Won't you come over?
请到这边来好吗?
编辑推荐:
下载Word文档
温馨提示:因考试政策、内容不断变化与调整,长理培训网站提供的以上信息仅供参考,如有异议,请考生以权威部门公布的内容为准! (责任编辑:长理培训)
点击加载更多评论>>