2021军队职称英语考试:重点语法精讲(4)
二、精典名题导解
1."Do you like the material?""Yes,it _____ very soft."
A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt
【解析】此题正确答案为C,因为feel在此为连系动词,而连系动词均为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,尽管有时其
汉语意思有被动意味。
2.He was angry _____ your work.He said that he _____ at all.
A.at,didn't satisfy B.to,didn't satisfy
C.at,wasn't satisfied D.to,wasn't satisfied
【解析】最佳答案为C.be angry at(about)sth意为"对某事生气",许多同学常按汉语意思将其中的介词at(about)
换成to,这是错误的。另外,许多同学将汉语的"不满意"直译为not satisfy,这是是不对的,因为,satisfy在现代英语中只用
作及物动词,其意不是"满意"而是"使(人)满意",所以其后不能没有宾语,除非本身是被动语态(或是系表结构)。
3.If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.
A.advertise B.advertise for C.advertise on D.advertise to
【解析】事实上,正确答案为A.advertise可用作及物和不及物动词:用作及物动词时,其意为"为……做广告"、
"登广告宣传";用作不及物动词时,其意为"做广告"、"登广告",此时通常后接介词for,表示"做广告征求".比较:
advertise for sth(sb)登广告征求或寻找某物或某人(此时advertise不及物)
advertise sth为……登广告,登广告宣传……(此时advertise是及物动词,其后要直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语)
People advertise things that they wish to sell.人们为要卖的东西登广告。
The manager wants to advertise for a new secretary.经理想登广告招聘一位新秘书。
再比较以下用例:
advertise jobs登广告招人
advertise for jobs登广告求职
4."I love traveling.I hope to go with you this time.""But does your mother _____ you to go?"
A.let B.agree C.allow D.promise
【解析】最佳答案为C.不能选A是因为let后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带to;不能选B是因为动词agree
习惯上不用于agree sb to do sth这一句式;不能选D是因为在promise sb to do sth这一句式中,to do sth的逻辑主语是promise的主语而不其是宾语,比如He promised me to go的意思是"他答应我,他去",而不是"他答应我让我去".之所以
能选C,是因为allow sb to do sth(允许某人做某事)与上文语境刚好吻合。
5."Do your parents agree to your doing that?""Yes,of course.In fact,they always ______ me to try something new."
A.hope B.suggest C.support D.encourage
【解析】此题的正解答案是D.因为在以上四个选项中,只有encourage可后接不定式的复合结构作宾语,即可
用于encourage sb to do sth,而其余三者均不可后接不定式的复合结构作宾语,即英语中习惯上不说
hope sb to do sth,suggest sb to do sth,support sb to do sth.
1."Do you like the material?""Yes,it _____ very soft."
A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt
【解析】此题正确答案为C,因为feel在此为连系动词,而连系动词均为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,尽管有时其
汉语意思有被动意味。
2.He was angry _____ your work.He said that he _____ at all.
A.at,didn't satisfy B.to,didn't satisfy
C.at,wasn't satisfied D.to,wasn't satisfied
【解析】最佳答案为C.be angry at(about)sth意为"对某事生气",许多同学常按汉语意思将其中的介词at(about)
换成to,这是错误的。另外,许多同学将汉语的"不满意"直译为not satisfy,这是是不对的,因为,satisfy在现代英语中只用
作及物动词,其意不是"满意"而是"使(人)满意",所以其后不能没有宾语,除非本身是被动语态(或是系表结构)。
3.If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.
A.advertise B.advertise for C.advertise on D.advertise to
【解析】事实上,正确答案为A.advertise可用作及物和不及物动词:用作及物动词时,其意为"为……做广告"、
"登广告宣传";用作不及物动词时,其意为"做广告"、"登广告",此时通常后接介词for,表示"做广告征求".比较:
advertise for sth(sb)登广告征求或寻找某物或某人(此时advertise不及物)
advertise sth为……登广告,登广告宣传……(此时advertise是及物动词,其后要直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语)
People advertise things that they wish to sell.人们为要卖的东西登广告。
The manager wants to advertise for a new secretary.经理想登广告招聘一位新秘书。
再比较以下用例:
advertise jobs登广告招人
advertise for jobs登广告求职
4."I love traveling.I hope to go with you this time.""But does your mother _____ you to go?"
A.let B.agree C.allow D.promise
【解析】最佳答案为C.不能选A是因为let后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带to;不能选B是因为动词agree
习惯上不用于agree sb to do sth这一句式;不能选D是因为在promise sb to do sth这一句式中,to do sth的逻辑主语是promise的主语而不其是宾语,比如He promised me to go的意思是"他答应我,他去",而不是"他答应我让我去".之所以
能选C,是因为allow sb to do sth(允许某人做某事)与上文语境刚好吻合。
5."Do your parents agree to your doing that?""Yes,of course.In fact,they always ______ me to try something new."
A.hope B.suggest C.support D.encourage
【解析】此题的正解答案是D.因为在以上四个选项中,只有encourage可后接不定式的复合结构作宾语,即可
用于encourage sb to do sth,而其余三者均不可后接不定式的复合结构作宾语,即英语中习惯上不说
hope sb to do sth,suggest sb to do sth,support sb to do sth.
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