2021综合类军队职称英语词汇练习

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1．Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?()
A)connect
B)consult
C)phone
D)visit
2．The workers finally called offthe(studyez.com)strike.()
A)put off
B)ended
C)participated in
D)cancelled
3.We’ll give every teacher space to develop.()
A)chance
B)employment
C)room
D)opportunity
4.The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases.()
A)nicely
B)apparently
C)finally
D)naturally
5.The policeman asked him to identify the thief.()
A)name
B)distinguish
C)capture
D)separate
6．America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.()
A)encouraged
B)endangered
C)prevented
D)enlarged
7.Some of the stories were mildly amusing.()
A)slightly
B)hardly
C)faintly
D)sufficiently
8.Human facial expressions(studyez.com)differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.()
A)sufficiently
B)noticeably
C)intentionally
D)absolutely
9．It was a question of aking sure hat certain eeds were addressed,notably in the pensions rea.()
A)noticeably
B)remarkably
C)particularly
D)significantly
10.Academic records rom other institutions ften become a part of(studyez.com)a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.()
A)borrowed
B)purchased
C)copied
D)lost
11．Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining!()
A)everlasting
B)long
C)boring
D)detailed
12.We have to put up with her behavior.()
A)tolerate
B)accept
C）understand
D）ignore
13.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.()
A)unheard of
B)unacceptable
C)unbelievable
D)ridiculous
14.Many economists have given in to he fatal lure of mathematics.()
A)error
B)function
C)attraction
D)miracle
15．In their productions,choreographers of modern dance have introduced(studyez.com)humor,protested social injustice and probed psychological problems.()
A）solved
B)explored
C)involved
D)disputed
参考答案：
1.答案选C．call是多义词，其常见词义为“叫喊，打电话，拜访（call at a place/call on sb.），起名”，在句子中的含义是“打电话”，相当于call up。Phone或phone up:打电话。
2.答案选D.call off的含义为“取消”，因此D（取消）是答案。put off是“推迟”，由off组成的短语结构在复习中需要关注的有（off的基本含义为“离开，中断”）。
3.答案选C．space的基本含义是“空间”，因此C（空间）是答案。room是多义词，常见的词义为“房间，空间，余地”。选项A和选项D词义均为“机会”，彼此排除掉，employment是“雇用，使用，职业”。
4.答案选C．eventually是派生词，其词义为“最终，终于”，所以C（最终）是答案。
5.答案选A．identify的基本词义为“识别，鉴别”，因此A（认出，说出）是答案。
6.答案选A．spur的基本词义为“激励；鞭策”，因此A（鼓励）是答案。
7.答案选A．mildly的基本词义为“温和地，稍微”，mildly在句中修饰amusing（有趣的）,因此mildly在句中的词义为“稍微”，因此A是答案。
8.答案选C.deliberately是单义词，其基本词义为“故意地”，因此C是答案。
9.答案选C．notably的基本词义为“显著地，尤其”，notably在句中修饰介词短语结构“in the pensions area（在养老金这个方面）”，由此可见notably在句子中的含义为“尤其”，因此C是答案。
10.答案选C.duplicate在句中充当动词，其词义为“复制，使加倍”，因此C（复制）是答案。
11.答案选A．eternal词义单一，其基本词义为“永久的”，因此A（永久的）是答案。
12.答案选A．短语put up with的基本含义为“忍受”，因此A是答案。
13.答案选B．outrageous的基本词义为“残暴的，令人不能接受的”，因此B（不能接收的）是答案。
14.答案选C．lure是单义词，其基本词义为“吸引”，因此C（吸引）是答案。
15.答案选B.probe的基本词义为“探索，调查”，因此B是答案。