2021军队职称英语专家例题分析—综合AB词汇选项题

考题出题分析（一）
1．直接从书上选题：
1.It is obvious that he will win the game.
A.likely B.possible C.clear D.probable
比较:
It is obvious that there is difference in the way they view the matter.
A.natural B.certain C.inevitable D.clear
分析:答案都是clear。
考点：考察常见形容词。
clear–obvious–evident明白的，明显的，清楚的
likely--possible---probable可能的
natural自然界的，生来的（the natural world自然界）
certain--sure确信的
certain--some某个(种)的
certain–inevitable(不可避免的)–bound必定的，肯定的
e.g.You can be certain she is coming.
e.g.He is certain to succeed.
e.g.It's bound to happen.2.I can no longer tolerate his actions.
A.put up with B.accept C.take D.receive
比较:
I can no longer tolerate his actions.
A.put up with B.accept C.take D.suffer from
分析:答案都是put up with
考点;考察常见动词.
tolerate–put up with–bear忍受
accept–take接受
receive接到，收到
suffer from遭受(痛苦,疾病等)
3.In the background was the eternal hum.
A.long B.never-ending C.boring D.extensive
比较:
You eternal boasting annoys everyone.
A.unchangeable B.ever-lasting C.boring D.monotonous
分析:答案位置没有变动,但是被选项出现了近义词的替换.
eternal–never-ending–ever-lasting永远的，永久的
long长的
boring–troublesome(B级)令人厌烦的
extensive--wide-ranged广阔的，广大的,范围广泛的
unchangeable不可改变的
4.The constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.
A.imprecise B.apparent C.clear D.easy
比较:
The constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.
A.imprecise B.concise C.unpolished D.elementary
分析:答案都是imprecise.
apparent–clear明白的，清楚的
easy容易的(easy–comfortable舒服的)
concise–brief简洁的，简明扼要的
unpolished未经润饰的
elementary初步的(elementary–fundamental根本的，本质的)
5.Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
A.enjoyable B.irresistible C.legal D.profitable
比较:
Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
A.legal B.irresistible C.enjoyable D.profitable
分析:答案都是legal.
lawful–legal合法的
enjoyable--joyous–happy–pleasant愉快的，快乐的
irresistible不可抗拒的
profitable–beneficial有益的；有用的
6.These are our motives for doing it.
A.reasons B.excuses C.answers D.replies
比较:
These are our motives for doing it
A.reasons B.arguments C.targets D.stimuli
分析:答案都是reasons.
motive–reason动机
excuse解释；理由
answer–reply回答，答复
argument争论，论据，论点
target靶子，目标
stimulus刺激物(pl.stimuli)
7.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
A.extends B.stretches C.broadens D.bends
比较:
The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
A.extends B.stretches C.broadens D.traverses
分析:答案都是broadens.
widen–broaden变宽
considerable–large相当(大、多)的，很多的
extend--stretch伸展，伸出
bend弄弯，使弯曲
8.Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A.error B.puzzle C.attraction D.contradiction
比较:
Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A.error B.function C.attraction D.miracle
分析:答案都是attraction.
fatal–killing-deadly致命的
lure–attraction–temptation诱惑
error–mistake错误
puzzle难题，迷惑
contradiction矛盾，抵触，相反
miracle–wonder奇迹
9.A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.
A.maintain B.improve C.preserve D.protect
比较:
Hundreds of years ago cloves丁香were used to remedy headaches.
A.disrupt使分裂B.diagnose C.evaporate D.cure
分析:分别考察动词remedy的两个常用词义.
A great deal大量的(事情,工作等)
maintain--preserve–protect保护，维护。
diagnose诊断(疾病)。
cure--treat治疗