2021军队职称英语考试词汇记忆六大技巧之特别记忆法

几组容易混淆词进行特别记忆
(1)有些字可当形容词又可当副词,例如：early;past;half;long;straight;fast;hard;quick;deep;slow;pretty;awful;wrong;right;high;late;hourly;early;weekly;etc.
We had an early breakfast.(形容词)
We went by a fast train.(形容词)
We had breakfast early.(副词)
Don’t speak so fast.(副词)
(2)有些形容词变为副词,可在字尾加ly,也可以不加,不过在字义上不同。
(A)easy“安适地”;easily“容易地”：
Stand easy!
He’s not easily satisfied.
(B)clear(=completely“完全地”;clearly“显然地”;)
The bullet went clear through the door.
The thieves got clearly away.
(C)high“高”;highly“很;非常”;
The birds are flying high.
He was highly praised for his work.
(D)Slow和slowly当副词时同义,但slow比slowly语气强.
I told the driver to go slow(er).
Drive slowly round these bends in the road.
(E)hard“辛苦地”;hardly“几乎不”;
He works hard.(=He is a hard worker.)
He hardly does anything nowadays.(=He does very little nowadays.)
(F)just“刚才;仅”;justly“公正地”;
I’ve just seen him.
He was justly punished.
(G)late“迟”;lately(=recently)“最近地”;
He went to bed late.
I haven’t seen Mr.Green lately.
(H)Pretty(=fairly,moderately)“十分，颇”;prettily(=in a pretty way,attractively)“漂亮地”;
The situation seems pretty hopeless.
She was prettily dressed.