2021军队职称英语考试指导：卫生类C级课堂笔记第5讲

补全短文出题特点：
以2002年和2003年卫生C补全短文的出题特点进行比较：
2002年补全短文题：
Home Schooling(同综合C级考题)
2003年补全短文题：
Lowering the risk of heart disease
2002年补全短文B级和A级的两篇文章分别与同年综合类同级的补全短文题一样：
B：How to do well in Exams
A：Broken:Dreams of Rural Peace
对比2003年B级补全短文题：
Lowering the risk of heart disease
对比2003年A级补全短文题：
A New Medicine to treat both AIDS and hepatitis B(B型肝炎)
Attached materials:
From Home Schooling
主题理解---All children in the United States have to receive an education,but the law does not say they have to be educated at school.A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.
语言特点：句子结构较简单，多为简单句或简单复合句。
可以看出：卫生C级补全短文考题中，所选择的文章通常在主题趋向于与疾病，健康有关。文章中句子结构较为简单，文章主题较容易理解。文章通常是选择职称英语用书以外的难度相当的文章。
补全解题思路分析：
该部分考题主要考察考生把握文章结构，掌握作者思路的能力。本部分为一篇300-450词的文章，文章后有6组文字，其中五组取自文章本身，要求考生挑出这五组文字并将其放回相应的位置。补全短文题的出题形式是要求考生把完整的句子放入空格中的形式。对于要求把完整的句子填入空格中的考题的解题思路是：先读文章标题，抓住文章核心词和文章中心内容，并猜测文章可能涉及到的内容，从而能在选项中进行借助主题从内容上进行初步的筛选;同时需要注意备选项的特点(从被选项句意之间的关系，结构之间的关系进行比较，并注意句子结构中的一些特征词：逻辑词汇(作状语表示逻辑关系的副词，表示语意逻辑发展的连词，和具有指代作用的代词)，和特征结构(句子时态))。最后在解题时可以利用空格前后句的句意，推测出空格处与前后句的语意关系(语气转折句，总结句，承上启下句往往是考察点)。空格前后句中词语的使用特点也是我们解题的思路。
考试中考点往往设置在一些具有特殊语意句子处(如，转折句，总结归纳句，语意递进句，举例分析句等)或段落中的特殊位置处(如：段首句，段尾句)。
本讲教学目的
讲解补全短文题的解题思路和解题方法，并借助文章展开对职称英语中重要的语法点和词汇的复习。
例题解析：
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。
文章难度B/C级
Bedwetting(尿床)
Millions of kids and teenagers from every part of the world wet the bed every single night.It’s so common that there are probably other kids in your class who do it.Most kids don’t tell their friends,so it’s easy to feel kind of alone,like you might be the only one on the whole planet who wets the bed.___1___.
The fancy name for bedwetting is nocturnal enuresis.Enuresis runs in families.This means that if you urinate,or pee,while you are asleep,there’s a good chance that a close relative also did it when he or she was a kid.__2__.
The most important thing to remember is that no one wets the bed on purpose.It doesn’t mean that you’re lazy or a slob.__3__.For some reason,kids who wet the bed are not able to feel that their bladders is full and don’t wake up to pee in the toilet.Sometimes a kid who wets the bed will have a realistic dream that he’s in the bathroom peeing–only to wake up later and discover he’s all wet.May kids who wet the bed are very deep sleepers.___4___.
Some kids who wet the bed do it every single night.Others wet some nights and are dry on others.A lot of kids say that they seem to be drier when they sleep at a friend’s or a relative’s house.__5__.So the brain may be thinking,“Hey,Don’t wet someone else’s bed!”This can help you stay dry if you’re not aware of it.
A.The good news is that almost all kids who wet the bed eventually stop.
B.Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log—they just stay asleep.
C.It’s something you can’t help doing.
D.just like you may have inherited your mom’s blue eyes or your uncles’long legs,you probably inherited bedwetting,too.
E.That’s because kids who are anxious about wetting the bed may no sleep much or only very lightly.
F.But you are not alone.
答案与解析
1.文章主题分析：
1.Millions of kids and teenagers from every part of the world wet the bed every
2.single night.It’s so common that there are probably other kids in your class
3.who do it.
补充：
thousands of:数以千计的。。
hundreds of:数以百计的。。
it is not bad/generally accepted/agreed/estimated that..
e.g.It is not bad that we could have a rest after a long walk.
2.对被选项进行分析，注意被选项在用词上的特点，和其他细节特点，注意被选项的语意。
A.The good news is that almost all kids who wet the bed eventually stop.(如果A被选择，则前文中可能会在内容上谈及“消息”)
B.Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log—they just stay asleep.(该句在句意上是观点句)
C.It’s something you can’t help doing.(如果C被选择，则前文中应该有与代词It呼应的内容。)
D.Just like you may have inherited your mom’s blue eyes or your uncles’long legs,you probably inherited bedwetting,too.(该句在句意上是观点句)
E.That’s because kids who are anxious about wetting the bed may no sleep much or only very lightly.(如果E被选择，则前文应该有与E的内容呼应的“结果”。)
F.But you are not alone.(如果F被选择，则前文中应该在句意上与F相对。)
3直接解题
A.The good news is that almost all kids who wet the bed eventually stop.(如果A被选择，则前文中可能会在内容上谈及“消息”)
B.Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log—they just stay asleep.(该句在句意上是观点句)
C.It’s something you can’t help doing.(如果C被选择，则前文中应该有与代词It呼应的内容。)
D.Just like you may have inherited your mom’s blue eyes or your uncles’long legs,you probably inherited bedwetting,too.(该句在句意上是观点句)
E.That’s because kids who are anxious about wetting the bed may no sleep much or only very lightly.(如果E被选择，则前文应该有与E的内容呼应的“结果”。)
F.But you are not alone.(如果F被选择，则前文中应该在句意上与F相对。)
1.Millions of kids and teenagers from every part of the world wet the bed every 2.single night.It’s so common that there are probably other kids in your class 3.who do it.Most kids don’t tell their friends,so it’s easy to feel kind of alone,4.like you might be the only one on the whole planet who wets the bed.___1___.
F.分析：空格前句中出现了alone，而F中也出现了同样的词(思路：词语的呼应是构成前后句语意承接的一个因素)，而且F在句意上也与空格前句内容承接。
考点：考察句意特殊句(转折句，递进句，概括总结句等)
补充：
kind of adv.有几分
sort of adv.有几分地
something of adv.有几分
e.g.The operation is kind of/sort of/something of like a gamble:only God can tell the result.
A.The good news is that almost all kids who wet the bed eventually stop.(如果A被选择，则前文中可能会在内容上谈及“消息”)
B.Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log—they just stay asleep.(该句在句意上是观点句)
C.It’s something you can’t help doing.(如果C被选择，则前文中应该有与代词It呼应的内容。)
D.Just like you may have inherited your mom’s blue eyes or your uncles’long legs,you probably inherited bedwetting,too.(该句在句意上是观点句)
E.That’s because kids who are anxious about wetting the bed may no sleep much or only very lightly.(如果E被选择，则前文应该有与E的内容呼应的“结果”。)
1.The fancy name for bedwetting is nocturnal(夜的)enuresis(遗尿).Enuresis 2。runs in families.This means that if you urinate,or pee,while you are asleep,3。there’s a good chance that a close relative also did it when he or she was a kid.4。__2__.
D.分析：根据空格前句中提到的“近亲”，而D中“mom和uncles”正是与该词呼应，而且在句意上该句是观点句，很符合作为段尾句处通常的语意需要。
考点：文章中的观点句(细节事实+观点)。
A.The good news is that almost all kids who wet the bed eventually stop.(如果A被选择，则前文中可能会在内容上谈及“消息”)
B.Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log—they just stay asleep.(该句在句意上是观点句)
C.It’s something you can’t help doing.(如果C被选择，则前文中应该有与代词It呼应的内容。)
E.That’s because kids who are anxious about wetting the bed may no sleep much or only very lightly.(如果E被选择，则前文应该有与E的内容呼应的“结果”。)
1.The most important thing to remember is that no one wets the bed on purpose.It 2。doesn’t mean that you’re lazy or a slob(懒汉).__3__.For some reason,kids 3。who wet the bed are not able to feel that their bladders(膀胱)is full and don’t 4。wake up to pee(小便)in the toilet.Sometimes a kid who wets the bed will have 5。a realistic dream that he’s in the bathroom peeing–only to wake up later and 6。discover he’s all wet.Many kids who wet the bed are very deep sleepers.___4___.
C.分析：空格后出现了解释原因的结构“For some reason”，因此判断E不是答案;前文后文中都没有提到“与好消息相对的‘坏消息’”，因此判断A不是答案;比较B和C，发现C最合适。而且C与该段段首句直接呼应。
考点：观点句。
B.分析：空格前句中提到睡眠情况“深度睡眠者”，而B中说到的“睡得象根木头”正好与之相呼应。
考点：相临语句在句意上往往围绕一个中心进行发展的特点。
补充：
only to不料竟会...,没想到会..
e.g.He hurried to the train station only to find his parents had left.
A.The good news is that almost all kids who wet the bed eventually stop.(如果A被选择，则前文中可能会在内容上谈及“消息”)
E.That’s because kids who are anxious about wetting the bed may no sleep much or only very lightly.(如果E被选择，则前文应该有与E的内容呼应的“结果”。)
1.Some kids who wet the bed do it every single night.Others wet some nights and 2.are dry on others.A lot of kids say that they seem to be drier when they sleep 3.at a friend’s or a relative’s house.__5__.So the brain may be thinking,“Hey,4.Don’t wet someone else’s bed!”This can help you stay dry if you’re not aware 5.of it.
E.分析：空格处的前后文中都没有出现“有关坏消息”的内容，所以初步判断E正确，而且E在语意上与与空格前句呼应—结果与原因的呼应。
考点：考察语意特殊的句子(结果+原因的逻辑发展结构)。
补充：
stay/go/remain/keep+adj./n.
e.g.stay happily married;(telephones)go unanswered;remain+green;keep healthy;