2021军队职称英考试词汇选项习题：卫生类A级(5)

共5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．
A take out
B break off
C push in
D dig up
2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September
A play
B show
C send
D tell
3 This table is strong and durab1e．
A long-lasting
B extensive
C far-reaching
D eternal
4 He endured great pain before he finally expired．
A fired
B resigned
C died
D retreated
5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．
A smiling
B laughing
C shouting
D staring
6 The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity
A measure
B opinion
C method
D decision
7 It's sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first
A workable
B reasonable
C possible
D available
8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.
A boiled
B polluted
C mixed
D sweetened
9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position．
A maintain
B better
C acquire
D support
10 She stood there，trembling with fear．
A jumping
B crying
C moving
D shaking
11 Medical facilities are being upgraded．
A expanded
B repaired
C improved
D transferred
12 Rock climbing is hazardous．
A interesting
B dangerous
C attractive
D useful
13 John is eligible for this job．
A accepted
B qualified
C rejected
D recommended
14 In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production：
A involve
B decrease
C speed up
D give up
15 Mary look pale and weary.
A worried
B ugly
C silly
D exhausted
答案解析
1．答案为A。extract a tooth是“拔牙”的意思，在四个选项中只有take out可以替代。
2．答案为B。句子的意思是“九月份经济继续呈现衰退的迹象”，和exhibit同义的只有show。是最佳答案。
3．答案为A。durable：耐用的，long．1asting：持久的。画线词与选项A意思相同，可互换，故A为正确答案。
4．答案为c。expire的意思是“断气”，即“死了”，与选项C意思相同，故c为答案。
5．答案为D。gaze的意思是“长时间盯看……”，与选项D意思相同，所以D为答案。
6．答案为A。gauge的意思是“估计，精确测量”。选项A(measure)的意思是“测量”，与画线词意思相近，故A为答案。
7．答案为B。sensible的意思是“明智的”，与选项B(reasonable)意思相同j，所以选B。
8．答案为B。contaminated在这里是形容词，意思是“被污染的，弄脏的”，选项B(polluted)的意思也是“被污染的”，两者意思相同，故选B。
9．答案为A。sustain在这里的意思是“继续保持”，与动词maintain意思相同。Sustain one's position的意思是“继续保持自己的职位”。
10．答案为D。题句的意思是，他站在那儿，害怕地发抖。tremble是“战栗，颤抖”的意思，与选项D意思相同，故选D。
11．答案为C。题句的意思是：医疗设备正在更新。upgrade的意思是“升级，更新”，与improve(改善)意思相近，故C为正确答案。
12．答案为B。hazardous的意思是“危险的”，与dangerous意思相同，故B为正确答案。
13．答案为B。eligible的意思是“合格的，有资格当选的”，与选项B意思相同，故B为答案。
14．答案为C。accelerate的意思是“加速”，与speed up意思相同，故选C。
15．答案为D。本句的意思是：Mary看上去面色苍白，浑身无力。weary的意思是“疲倦的，萎靡的”，与exhausted意思相近，故选D。