2021军队职称英考试指导:卫生类AB级词汇精讲(1)
1.Smoking is inhibited(A级)in public places.
A)instructed B)inquired C)forbidden D)strived
1.C.借助句意(抽烟在公共场所被..)判定C是谜底。instruct vt.教,呼吁,指示;inquire v.询问,问明,核办;forbid vt.禁止,不许;strive v.全力,奋斗。
2.His illness was diagnosed as terminal(B级)cancer.
A)acute B)chronic C)final D)fatal
2.D.按照搭配结构寄义(..癌症)判定D(致命的)最合适。acute adj.灵敏的,[医]急性的;chronic adj.慢性的,延续很长的;final adj.最后的,最终的;terminal n.终点站,终端adj.末期的,致命的。该句句意为“他被诊断患有晚期癌症”
3.I felt impelled(A级)to tell the truth.
A)promoted B)induced C)compelled D)improved
3.C.该句的年夜意是“我不得不说出工作的秘闻。”impel vt.敦促,差遣;compel vt.强迫,迫使;promote vt.促进,发扬,晋升;induce vt.劝诱,促使,导致。
4.It's prudent(A级)to take a thick coat in cold weather when you go out.
A)controversial B)reasonable C)sensible D)sensitive
4.C.借助句意(在严寒的天色下外出时带上件厚外衣是…)判定C(明智的)是谜底。controversial adj.争论的,争议的;reasonable adj.合理的,有事理的;sensitive adj.敏感的,活络的。
5.Are you positive that there’s been no mistake?
A)rational B)reasonable C)certain D)bound(A级)
5.C.划线词positive是多义词,其常见的词义为“必定的,积极的,绝对的,确实的,正极的”。按照句子年夜意“你…你没有犯错误?”判定划线词在句中的词义为“必定的”,是以C(确定的,必定的,必然的)是谜底。这个句子的年夜意是“你确信你没有犯错误吗?”bound是“有责任的,必定的,必定的”,这个词后面常带不定式结构,如:It's bound to happen.这件事必然要发生;rational(有理性的,合理的)与reasonable(合理的;年夜白事理的)是近义词。中华考试网(www.Examw。com)
6.He has a passionate(B级)interest in music.
A)enthusiastic B)perfect
C)practical D)funny
6 A.划线词润色的词语是“interest(乐趣)”,年夜这个搭配语义上看,A(强烈的,强烈热闹的)是最合适的选项。该句的年夜意是“他对音乐有着强烈的乐趣。”passionate是“强烈热闹的,强烈的,多情的”,perfect是“完全的,完美的”,practical是“事实上的,现实上的”,funny是“有趣的,好笑的”。
7.He has a very outgoing personality(B级)and makes friends very easily.
A)capacity B)character
C)reality D)attitude
7.B.润色划线辞书形容词是outgoing(开畅的),借助这个搭配结构判定B(性格,特征)是最合适的选项。该句的年夜意是“他的性格很开畅,很轻易与人交伴侣。”personality是“人格,品质,(有名)人物”,capacity是“能力,才干,容积”,reality是“现实”,attitude是“立场”。
A)instructed B)inquired C)forbidden D)strived
1.C.借助句意(抽烟在公共场所被..)判定C是谜底。instruct vt.教,呼吁,指示;inquire v.询问,问明,核办;forbid vt.禁止,不许;strive v.全力,奋斗。
2.His illness was diagnosed as terminal(B级)cancer.
A)acute B)chronic C)final D)fatal
2.D.按照搭配结构寄义(..癌症)判定D(致命的)最合适。acute adj.灵敏的,[医]急性的;chronic adj.慢性的,延续很长的;final adj.最后的,最终的;terminal n.终点站,终端adj.末期的,致命的。该句句意为“他被诊断患有晚期癌症”
3.I felt impelled(A级)to tell the truth.
A)promoted B)induced C)compelled D)improved
3.C.该句的年夜意是“我不得不说出工作的秘闻。”impel vt.敦促,差遣;compel vt.强迫,迫使;promote vt.促进,发扬,晋升;induce vt.劝诱,促使,导致。
4.It's prudent(A级)to take a thick coat in cold weather when you go out.
A)controversial B)reasonable C)sensible D)sensitive
4.C.借助句意(在严寒的天色下外出时带上件厚外衣是…)判定C(明智的)是谜底。controversial adj.争论的,争议的;reasonable adj.合理的,有事理的;sensitive adj.敏感的,活络的。
5.Are you positive that there’s been no mistake?
A)rational B)reasonable C)certain D)bound(A级)
5.C.划线词positive是多义词,其常见的词义为“必定的,积极的,绝对的,确实的,正极的”。按照句子年夜意“你…你没有犯错误?”判定划线词在句中的词义为“必定的”,是以C(确定的,必定的,必然的)是谜底。这个句子的年夜意是“你确信你没有犯错误吗?”bound是“有责任的,必定的,必定的”,这个词后面常带不定式结构,如:It's bound to happen.这件事必然要发生;rational(有理性的,合理的)与reasonable(合理的;年夜白事理的)是近义词。中华考试网(www.Examw。com)
6.He has a passionate(B级)interest in music.
A)enthusiastic B)perfect
C)practical D)funny
6 A.划线词润色的词语是“interest(乐趣)”,年夜这个搭配语义上看,A(强烈的,强烈热闹的)是最合适的选项。该句的年夜意是“他对音乐有着强烈的乐趣。”passionate是“强烈热闹的,强烈的,多情的”,perfect是“完全的,完美的”,practical是“事实上的,现实上的”,funny是“有趣的,好笑的”。
7.He has a very outgoing personality(B级)and makes friends very easily.
A)capacity B)character
C)reality D)attitude
7.B.润色划线辞书形容词是outgoing(开畅的),借助这个搭配结构判定B(性格,特征)是最合适的选项。该句的年夜意是“他的性格很开畅,很轻易与人交伴侣。”personality是“人格,品质,(有名)人物”,capacity是“能力,才干,容积”,reality是“现实”,attitude是“立场”。
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