2021全国军队职称英语考试常用语法解析(10)
(2)比较级:more…than…
注意:
1)比较形式是否正确,如是否有类似"more better"这样重复比较的错误;
2)两者之间是比较级,三者以上是最高级,看看是"两者"还是"三者或三者以上;
3)只有同类的人或物才能比较(可比性);比较不能包括"自己",常用other表示排除。
例如不能说:
He is taller than any students in this class.
而应说:
He is taller than any other student(s)in this class.
4)修饰比较级的词有:much,even,far,by far,still,a lot,a bit等,例如:
John did badly in the sports meet.I did even worse(than John did).
你能看出下句的问题吗?
His salary as a bus driver is more higher than a teacher.(他是个公共汽车司机,他的工资要比教师高。)
该句有两个大错1)high的比较级为higher,2)主语his salary(他的工资)而比较对象是a teacher,两者不可比,怎样的表达才是对的呢?请选择:
His salary as a bus driver is much higher ______.
A.in comparison with a teacherB.than a teacher
C.than a teacher's D.than that of a teacher's
正确答案是C,也可以写成than that of a teacher(请联系名词格的概念想一想)
最高级the most of+比较范围/最高级+名词+that(不是which)定语从句,例如:
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.(这是我看过的最有趣的电影。)
the more…the more…
The longer you wear glasses,the more you depend on them.(眼镜戴的时间越长越有依赖性。)
考试时,一般只要认准"the"和比较级形式就不难判别。
其他表示比较意思的形式
A is superior/inferior to B(A比B高级/低级)
注意:superior/inferior前不能再加more或者less;用to不是用than.
例如:
Humans are superior to animals in that they can use languages to communicate.(人比动物高级在于人能用语言进行交际。)
prefer…rather than(宁可…而不…)
例如:
I preferred to stay out in the cold rather than spend the night there.(我宁可呆在外面受冷,也不在那儿过夜。)
Would rather…than………(用法和意思与上句型差不多)
注意:
1)比较形式是否正确,如是否有类似"more better"这样重复比较的错误;
2)两者之间是比较级,三者以上是最高级,看看是"两者"还是"三者或三者以上;
3)只有同类的人或物才能比较(可比性);比较不能包括"自己",常用other表示排除。
例如不能说:
He is taller than any students in this class.
而应说:
He is taller than any other student(s)in this class.
4)修饰比较级的词有:much,even,far,by far,still,a lot,a bit等,例如:
John did badly in the sports meet.I did even worse(than John did).
你能看出下句的问题吗?
His salary as a bus driver is more higher than a teacher.(他是个公共汽车司机,他的工资要比教师高。)
该句有两个大错1)high的比较级为higher,2)主语his salary(他的工资)而比较对象是a teacher,两者不可比,怎样的表达才是对的呢?请选择:
His salary as a bus driver is much higher ______.
A.in comparison with a teacherB.than a teacher
C.than a teacher's D.than that of a teacher's
正确答案是C,也可以写成than that of a teacher(请联系名词格的概念想一想)
最高级the most of+比较范围/最高级+名词+that(不是which)定语从句,例如:
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.(这是我看过的最有趣的电影。)
the more…the more…
The longer you wear glasses,the more you depend on them.(眼镜戴的时间越长越有依赖性。)
考试时,一般只要认准"the"和比较级形式就不难判别。
其他表示比较意思的形式
A is superior/inferior to B(A比B高级/低级)
注意:superior/inferior前不能再加more或者less;用to不是用than.
例如:
Humans are superior to animals in that they can use languages to communicate.(人比动物高级在于人能用语言进行交际。)
prefer…rather than(宁可…而不…)
例如:
I preferred to stay out in the cold rather than spend the night there.(我宁可呆在外面受冷,也不在那儿过夜。)
Would rather…than………(用法和意思与上句型差不多)
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