2021军队职称英语理工类B级词汇选项练习十一

词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
　　1 These are the motives for doing it.
　　A reasons
　　B excuses
　　C answers
　　D replies
　　2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
　　A extends
　　B stretches
　　C broadens
　　D bends
　　3 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
　　A error
　　B puzzle
　　C attraction
　　D contradiction
　　4 With immense relief I stopped running
　　A no
　　B 1ittle
　　C scarce
　　D enormous
　　5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
　　A maintain
　　B improve
　　C preserve
　　D protect
　　6 We can no longer tolerate his actions.
　　A put up with
　　B accept
　　C take
　　D receive
　　7 Loud noises can be irritating.
　　A hateful
　　B painful
　　C stimulating
　　D annoying
　　8 In the background was that eternal hum
　　A long
　　B never-ending
　　C boring
　　D extensive
　　9 The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change
　　A imprecise
　　B apparent
　　C clear
　　D easy
　　10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
　　A enjoyable
　　B irresistible
　　C legal
　　D profitable
　　11 These are the motives for doing it
　　A reasons
　　B excuses
　　C answers
　　D replies
　　12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
　　A extends
　　B stretches
　　C broadens
　　D bends
　　13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
　　A error
　　B puzzle
　　C attraction
　　D contradiction
　　14 With immense relief I stopped running.
　　A no
　　B little
　　C scarce
　　D enormous
　　15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
　　A maintain
　　B improve
　　C preserve
　　D protect
　　答案解析
　　1 A motive：动机。reason：理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.没有理由不相信他的话。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有“回答”的意思。
　　2 C widen和broaden都有“拓宽”的意思。extend：延伸：延长。The builders extended the road for three more miles.筑路人把道路延长了三英里。stretch：延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles森林绵延数百英里。bend：弯曲。
　　3 c lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。这两个词意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.J~所房子的诱人之处在于它的简单。error：错误。puzzle：难题。contradiction：矛盾。
　　4 D immense和enormous都有“巨大的”意思。It was all enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。no是“没有”，little是“几乎没有”， scarce是“不足的”。
　　5 B remedy：补救。improve：改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保护。protect：保护。
　　6 A tolerate和put up with都有“忍受”的意思。accept是“接受”，take是“取”，receive是“收到”。
　　7 D irritating和annoying都有“使烦恼的”意思。hateful是“可恨的”，painful是“痛苦的”，stimulating是“刺激的”。
　　8 B eternal和never?ending都有“永恒的”意思。long是“长的”，boring是“乏味的”I found his talk rather boring.我发现他的报告相当乏味。extensive是“广泛的”。
　　9 A vague：模糊的;imprecise：不确切的，不明确的。这两个词意思相近。apparent：清楚的。It is apparent that we have made a mistake.显然，我们犯了个错误。clear是“清楚的”， easy是“容易的”。
　　10 C lawful和legal都有“合法的”意思。enjoyable有“有益的”意思。The movie was enjoyable.该电影很有意思。irresistible是“不可抵挡的”。The music is irresistible这音乐太动听了。profitable：有利可图的。We had a profitable talk. 我们的谈话是有益的。
　　ll A motive：动机。reason：理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.没有理由不相信他的话。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有“回答”的意思。
　　12 C widen和broaden都有“拓宽”的意思。extend：延伸;延长。The builders Extended the road for three more miles筑路人把道路延长了三英里。stretch：延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林绵延数百英里。bend：弯曲。
　　13 C lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。这两个词意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.这所房子的诱人之处在于它的简单。error：错误。puzzle：难题。contradiction：矛盾。
　　14 D immense和enormous都有“巨大的”意思。It was an enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。no是“没有”，little是“几乎没有”，scarce是“不足的”。
　　15 B remedy：补救。improve：改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保护。protect：保护。