2021军队职称英语理工类B级词汇选项练习八

词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
　　1 We are certain that he will get over his illness.
　　A sure
　　C surprised
　　B happy
　　D excited
　　2 A research center has been set up in this country.
　　A praised
　　B established
　　C reformed
　　D criticized
　　3 If headaches only occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause.
　　A deliver
　　B fall
　　C happen
　　D arrive
　　4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weigh of a tank.
　　A suffer
　　B accept
　　C receive
　　D endure
　　5 A small number of firms have stopped trading
　　A hotels
　　B shops
　　C restaurants
　　D companies
　　6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article
　　A cooperating
　　B marrying
　　C combining
　　D arguing
　　7 He will consolidate his power.
　　A strengthen
　　B win
　　C abandon
　　D unite
　　8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems
　　A solving
　　B exploring
　　C settling
　　D handling
　　9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.
　　A removed
　　B cured
　　C treated
　　D lessened
　　10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises
　　A gone
　　B derived
　　C done
　　D come
　　11 The food is insufficient for three people
　　A scarce
　　B short
　　C marginal
　　D inadequate
　　12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn
　　A die
　　B disappear
　　C migrate
　　D vanish
　　13 But ultimately he gave in.
　　A undoubtedly
　　B certainly
　　C finally
　　D necessarily
　　14 It is a complicated problem.
　　A strange
　　B complex
　　C difficult
　　D unusual
　　15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-
　　A evaluation
　　B production
　　C efficiency
　　D publicity
　　答案解析
　　1 答案为A。“certain”和“sure”都有“肯定”的意思，替换后句法上也是一个合格的句子。
　　2 答案为B。“set up”和“establish”同义，都是“建立”的意思，可互换而不改变句子意思。
　　3 答案为c。“happen”和“occur-”都有“发生”的意思， 而且都是不及物动词，因此可替换。
　　4 答案为D。“bear”是“能承受”的意思，与“endure”意思相同。在该句子中，“endure”替换“。Bear“不改变原来的句子的意思。
　　5 答案为D。“firm”和“company”都有“公司”的意思。此处可用companies替换firms。
　　6 A collaborate：合作;勾结。cooperate：合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation她同意在调查中跟警察合作。marry：结婚。combine：合并。argue：争论。
　　7 A consolidate：巩固。strengthen：巩固，加强。To strengthen his position in Parliament，he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party.为了加强在国会中的地位，他跟农民党的领导人进行了会谈。win：赢得。abandon：放弃。unite：联合。
　　8 B probe：探索。explore：探索。这两个词意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute双方都在寻求解决争端的办法。solve：解决。settle：解决。handle：处理。
　　9 D alleviate：减轻。lessen：减轻：变小。The medicine begins to take effect and Symptoms lessen药已经起作用，症状减轻了。remove：去掉;切除。cure：治疗。treat：处理。
　　10 B deduce：推导。derive：推导。 Defensive behavior patterns derive from our Subconscious fears各种防卫行为的模式来自于我们下意识的恐惧。20：去。d0：干。come：来。
　　11 D insufficient：不充分的。inadequate：不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate食物和药品供应不足。scarce：稀少的。short：短的。marginal：少量的。
　　12 A perish：死亡。die：死亡。111e old man will die soon这个老人很快会死去。disappear：消失。migrate：迁移。vanish：消失。
　　13 C ultimately：最后。finally：最后。The food finally arrived at the end of last month食品终于在上月末运到了。certainly：当然。necessarily：必定地。
　　14 B complicated：复杂的。complex;复杂的。The issue is very complex，这个问题太复杂了。strange：奇怪的。difficult：困难。unusual：不寻常的。
　　15 A appraisal：评价。evaluation：评价。Evaluation is standard practice for a11 training评价是各种教育的通常的做法。production：生产。efficiency：效率。publicity：出名。