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2021军队职称英语理工类B级词汇选项练习七

来源: 2020-09-23 21:06
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
  1 Our English teacher is sick.
  A fat
  B weak
  C i11
  D mad
  2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday
  A trying to find
  B trying to read
  C trying to buy
  D trying to borrow
  3 I rarely play basketball.
  A normally
  B seldom
  C frequently
  D usually
  4 My father is a physician.
  A researcher
  B professor
  C doctor
  D student
  5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State.
  A center
  B division
  C root
  D base
  6 The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity
  A measure
  B opinion
  C method
  D decision
  7 It's sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.
  A workable
  B reasonable
  C possible
  D available
  8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.
  A boiled
  B polluted
  C mixed
  D sweetened
  9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position
  A maintain
  B better
  C acquire
  D support
  10 She stood there,trembling with fear.
  A jumping
  B crying
  C moving
  D shaking
  11 Medical facilities are being upgraded.
  A expanded
  B repaired
  C improved
  D transferred
  12 Rock climbing is hazardous
  A interesting
  B dangerous
  C attractive
  D useful
  13 John is eligible for this job.
  A accepted
  B recommended
  C rejected
  D recommended
  14 In order to improve our standard of living,we have to accelerate production.
  A involve
  B decrease
  C speed up
  D give up
  15 Mary looked pale and weary.
  A worried
  B ugly
  C silly
  D exhausted
  答案解析
  1 C 题干中的sick是“生病的”。i11也有此意。fat是“胖的”。weak是“体弱的”。mad是“发疯的”。
  2 A look for是“寻找”。它是活动动词,不一定有结果,进行体是它常见的形式。find是在瞬间中能得到一个结果的动词。Many people can not find work许多人找不到工作。find不适合用进行体。try to find是“试图找到”,也就是说,这种努力不一定有结果,因此在意义上跟“look for”近似。Read是“阅读”。buy是“购买”。Borrow是“借入”。
  3 B rarely:很少。seldom也有这个意思。She seldom shows her feelings.她很少流露自己的感情。frequently:经常。She frequently attends academic meetings.她经常参加学术会议。usually:通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter.流感常在冬天爆发。normally:正常地,常态地。
  4 C physician:内科大夫;doctor:大夫。是内科大夫必然是大夫,因此用doctor替换physician对句子的意义没有太大的影响。researcher研究者;professor教授;student学生。
  5 B branch:分支机构;枝。division也有分支机构的意义。center:中心;root:根;base:基础。
  6 答案为A。gauge的意思是“估计,精确测量”。选项A(measure)的意思是“测量”,与画线词意思相近,故A为答案。
  7.答案为B。sensible的意思是“明智的”,与选项B(reasonable)意思相同,所以选B。
  8.答案为B。contaminated在这里是形容词,意思是“被污染的,弄脏的”,选项B(polluted) 的意思也是“被污染的”,两者意思相同,故选B。
  9.答案为A。sustain在这里的意思是“继续保持”,与动词maintain意思相同。sustain one's position的意思是“继续保持自己的职位”。
  10.答案为D。题句的意思是,他站在那儿,害怕地发抖。tremble是一“战栗,颤抖”的意思,与选项D意思相同,故选D。
  11.答案为C。题句的意思是:医疗设备正在更新。upgrade的意思是“升级,更新”,与improve(改善)意思相近,故C为正确答案。
  12.答案为B。hazardous的意思是“危险的”,与dangerous意思相同,故B为正确答案。
  13.答案为B。eligible的意思是“合格的,有资格当选的”,与选项B意思相同,故B为答案。
  14.答案为c。accelerate的意思是“加速”,与speed up意思相同,故选C。
  15.答案为D。本句的意思是:Mary看上去面色苍白,浑身无力。weary的意思是“疲倦 的,萎靡的”,与exhausted意思相近,故选D。

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