2018年军队职称考试——军队职称英语237
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Their style of playing football is utterly different.
A. barely
B. scarcely
C. hardly
D. totally
2 His claims seem credible to many people.
A. workable
B. convincing
C. practical
D. eligible
3 She was the one in the whole class who was eligible to apply for the scholarship.
A. competitive
B. diligent
C. qualified
D. competent
4 We were astonoshed to hear that their football team had won the champion.
A. amazed
B. amounted
C. amused
D. approached
5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying.
A. observe
B. understand
C. explain
D. describe
6 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.
A. take out
B. repair
C. push in
D. dig
7 Merge the following two short sentences into one new sentence.
A. Split
B. Combine
C. Break
D. Divide
8 Foreign money can be converted into the local currency at this bank.
A. altered
B. changed
C. bought
D sold
9 David was a very cute boy but now he seems to have no interest in anything.
A. clever
B. honest
C. brave
D. dull
10 He notofoed his friends that his address had changed.
A. informed
B. observed
C. mocked
D. misled
11 The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.
A. left
B. given up
C. turned down
D. refused
12 Einstein’s Theory of Relativity was so profound that only a few scientists could understand it.
A. deep
B. superior
C. wide
D. narrow
13 Scott seized the opportunity to present his proposal to the director.
A. realized
B. grasped
C.rendered
D.delivered
14 It is easy to misjudge the strength of the wind.
A. force
B. direction
C. temperature
D. effect
15 The Moon and most artificial satellites travel around the Earth in elliptical paths.
A.waves
B.orbits
C.voyages
D.flights
1 D 句意为:他们踢足球的风格完全不一样。utterly意为“完全地,彻底地”,与totally(完全地)意思相近。barely,scarcely,hardly都有“几乎不,简直不”的意思。
2 B 句意为:他的主张在许多人看来是可信的。credible意为“可信的,可接受的”,与convincing(令人相信的,有说服力的)意思相近。workable意为“可行的”;practical意为“实际的”;eligible意为“合适的”。
3 C 句意为:她是他们班申请奖学金最合适的人选。eligible可以推测出是“合格”的意思,而选项C也有这个意思。be qualified to do something意为“有资格做某事”;competitive意为“有竞争力的”;diligent意为“勤劳的”;competent:有才华的。
4 A句意为:当我们听到他们的球队赢得了比赛非常吃惊。astonish和amaze是近义词,表示“使惊讶”;而amount经常和介词t0连用,表示“总计、等于”;amuse意为“使愉快”;approach意为“接近”,或作名词表示“方法、途径”。
5 B 句意为:我不太理解她说什么。画线单词follow意为“理解”。observe意为“评论”;understand意为“理解”;explain意为“解释”;describe意为“描述”。根据画线单词意思,只有understand与其同义,可进行替换,因此B项正确。
6 A 句意为:牙医决定拔掉她的坏牙。画线单词extract意为“取出、拔牙”。take out意为“取出”;repair意为“修理”;push in意为“推动”;di9意为“挖掘”。根据画线单词意思,只有take out与其同义,可进行替换。因此A项正确。
7 B 句意为:把下面的两个短句合并成一个新的句子。merge:使合并,与combine意思相近,故选项B为最佳答案。break和divide都有“拆分”的意思,与merge的意思正好相反。
8 B 句意为:在这家银行,外币可以兑换成当地货币。convert意为“转换,兑换”。意思同change。故选项8为最佳答案。
9 A 句意为:大卫是一个非常聪明的男孩,但现在他似乎对任何事情都提不起兴趣。clever意为“聪明的”;honest意为“诚实”;brave意为“勇敢”;dull意为“单调、乏味”。
10 A句意为:他告知朋友们,他的地址发生了变化。inform意为“通知、告知”;0bserve意为“观察、注意到”:mock意为“嘲笑、取笑”;mislead意为“误导”。
11 B 句意为:医生们已经放弃了拯救那个老人的希望。abandon意为“放弃”,与9ive up(放弃)意思相近。leave意为“留下”;turn down意为“减小”;refuse意为“拒绝”。
12 A 句意为:爱因斯坦的相对论是如此的深奥,以至于只有少数科学家能够理解。profound意为“深刻的,深奥的”,与deep(深远的,深奥)意思相近。superior意为“较高的,较好的”;wide意为“宽的”;narrow意为“窄的”。
13 B句意为:Scott抓住了向主管展示建议的机会。画线单词seize意为“抓住”。realize意为“意识到”;Grasp意为“抓住”;render意为“提出”;deliver意为“递送”。根据画线单词意思,只有grasp与其同义,可进行替换。因此B项正确。
14 A 句意为:很容易把风的强度判断错误。画线单词strength意为“强度”。force意为“强度,力量”;direction意为“方向”;temperature意为“温度”;effect意为“效果”。根据画线单词的意思,只有force与其意义相近,可进行替换。因此A项正确。
15 B 句意为:月亮和人造卫星都以椭圆轨道绕地球旋转。画线单词path意为“路径”。wave意为“波浪”;orbit意为“轨道”;voyage意为“航海”;flight意为“航班”。根据画线
单词意思,只有orbit与其意义相近,可进行替换。因此B项正确。
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