职称英语考试综合类语法解析：代词

 　　测试重点

　　与所指代的名词在数上一致;

　　与所指代的名词在性上一致;

　　与所指代的名词在格上一致;

　　反身代词

　　语法规则：动作的发出者(主语)与动作的承受者(宾语)一致时，则必须用反身代词，不一致则不可用反身代词。

　　e.g.when her violation of school rules(主语)forced her t0 quit school，she went to Beijing and opened a factory there.(错误)

　　反复代词

　　1.that指代不可数名词或抽象可数名词单数，经常出现在"that of..”结构中;

　　one指代泛指可数名词单数，即代具体可数名词单数，复数为ones;

　　2.与比较结构一同出现，例如：

　　These designs ale inferior to those proposed by the German company.这些设计图不如那家德国公司提供的设计图。

　　inferior tosuperior tosenior tojunior to prior to

　　posterior to prefer A to Bbe preferable differ frombe compared with

　　in comparison withbe different fromrather than